制作Ubuntu根文件系统

制作Ubuntu根文件系统

安装两个包

sudo apt-get install debian-archive-keyring

sudo apt-get install qemu qemu-user-static binfmt-support debootstrap

下载文件系统

sudo debootstrap --arch=arm64 bionic linux-rootfs http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
sudo cp -a /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static linux-rootfs

配置文件系统的源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

将以下的源加入

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

切换更目录

chroot linux-rootfs/

更新apt

apt update

安装基础软件包

apt install usbutils network-manager sudo fdisk vim nano openssh-server iputils-ping wget curl iproute2 dialog locales kmod zip unzip u-boot-tools initramfs-tools

设置主机名

echo “qzl linux”>/etc/hostname

增加用户

adduser qzl

#根据提示创建用户即可

gpasswd -a qzl sudo

清空不需要的配置

rm -rf /debootstrap /boot /root/.bash_history
apt clean

退出文件系统，烧卡

rm -rf /debootstrap /boot /root/.bash_history
apt clean