首先要开启QQ/网易等邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务
导入依赖包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
简单邮件发送
public class Mail01 {
//简单邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置qq邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码
//使用qq邮箱,还需要设置SSL加密
MailSSLSocketFactory mailSSLSocketFactory = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
mailSSLSocketFactory.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",mailSSLSocketFactory);
//使用javaMail发送邮件的5个步骤
//1、创建定义整个应用程序的环境信息的session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxx@qq.com","授权码/密码");
}
});
//开启session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
session.setDebug(true);
//2、通过session得到transport对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连接上邮件服务器
transport.connect("smtp.qq.com","xxx@qq.com","授权码/密码");
//4、创建邮箱
MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")); //发件人
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")); //收件人
mimeMessage.setSubject("第一封java邮件"); //邮件标题
mimeMessage.setContent("你好,麻花疼","text/html;charset=utf-8");
//5、发送邮箱
transport.sendMessage(mimeMessage,mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
}
带图片的邮件实现(只有邮件内容不同)
public class Mail02 {
//带图片的邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置qq邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //邮件发送协议
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //需要验证用户名密码
//使用qq邮箱,还需要设置SSL加密
MailSSLSocketFactory mailSSLSocketFactory = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
mailSSLSocketFactory.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",mailSSLSocketFactory);
//使用javaMail发送邮件的5个步骤
//1、创建定义整个应用程序的环境信息的session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxx@qq.com","授权码");
}
});
//开启session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
session.setDebug(true);
//2、通过session得到transport对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连接上邮件服务器
transport.connect("smtp.qq.com","xxx@qq.com","授权码");
//4、创建邮件
MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")); //发件人
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("xxx@qq.com")); //收件人
mimeMessage.setSubject("第一封java邮件"); //邮件标题
//===============================邮件内容================================
//准备图片数据
MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
//图片需要经过数据处理
DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src/resources/1.jpg")); //加载文件资源
image.setDataHandler(dataHandler); //在主体中放入处理的图片数据
image.setContentID("abc"); //给图片设置一个ID
//准备正文数据
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent("一封带图片的邮件<img src='cid:abc'>","text/html;charset=utf-8");
//正文和图片添加到主体中
MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(text);
mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(image);
mimeMultipart.setSubType("related");
mimeMessage.setContent(mimeMultipart);
mimeMessage.saveChanges(); //保存修改
//=============================邮件内容结束================================
//5、发送邮箱
transport.sendMessage(mimeMessage,mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
}
}
java web实现邮箱注册
待续…