zip( )函数——避免循环语句的嵌套，实现简洁化！

1、直接上例子

1.1、极可能出现的错误

a = ["a","B","p","p"]
b = ["n","d","F","O"]
for u, i in a, b:
    print(u, i)

输出结果报错：
从上面可以看出，这样是不行的，同时这样循环表达两个值u、i，这样是不可以的。

1.2、利用zip()函数

这时候就用到了zip()这个函数

a = ["a","B","p","p"]
b = ["n","d","F","O"]

for u, i in zip(a, b):
    print(u, i)

for u, i in zip(a, b):
    print("\n{} + {} = {}".format(u, i, u + i))

输出结果：

• zip() 函数用于将可迭代的对象作为参数，将对象中对应的元素打包成一个个元组，然后返回由这些元组组成的列表。
• u, i in zip(a, b) u←→列表a，i←→列表b
• print("\n{} + {} = {}".format(u, i, u + i))，这涉及到了format的格式化输出，这是最简单也是最常用的一种方式，就是用.format后的变量u、 i、 u + i替换.format前的{}，这样会有利于输出一个循环变化的变量与不变的字符组成的结果

2、使用寄语

• 使用zip()函数有利于循环语句的简洁，你可以把你想要循环的字符或数值组成多个列表一一对应，就能用一个循环完成嵌套的循环语句，这样你就可以严格地控制多个循环变量之间的对应值

a = ["你","你","你","你","我","我","我","我","他","他","他","他","咱","咱","咱","咱"]
b = ["最棒","最好","最能","最牛","最棒","最好","最能","最牛","最棒","最好","最能","最牛","最棒","最好","最能","最牛"]
for u, i in zip(a, b):
    print(u, i)

print('==============')
a = ["你","我","他","咱"]
b = ["最棒","最好","最能","最牛"]
for u in a:
    for i in b:
        print(u, i)

输出结果：

• 循环语句是代码中非常重要的语句，能严格控制它的变量值，还能只用一次循环，简洁又严密。所以充分地展现你的“控制欲”吧！