JAVA学习笔记20210422_鼠标键盘交互

键盘监听

使用KeyListener完成键盘操作和输入信息的监听

• KeyListener不能单独使用，必须使用组件当作中间媒介，此处使用JFrame添加监听器
• getKeyChar()返回每敲击键盘后得到的字符
• getKeyCode()返回按键码，用来查知用户按了什么键，如[Shift]键code为16
• getKeyCode()在keyTyped() 上是无法检测出来的，因为keyTyped()只管用户输入的字符，而不会管到键盘的对应码。因此要将getKeyCode()方法写keyPressed()或keyReleased()方法中，这两个方法是处理比较低层的方法

/**
* this is a keyboard listener
* @author XYM_
* @date 2021-4-22
* @version 1.0
*/

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class KListener implements KeyListener{
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
        System.out.println("Key Type Event");
        System.out.println("Key char: " + e.getKeyChar());
    }
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
        System.out.println("Key Press Event");
        System.out.println("Key Code: " + e.getKeyCode());
    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
        System.out.println("Key Released Event");
        //System.out.println("Key Code: " + e.getKeyCode());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        javax.swing.JFrame f = new javax.swing.JFrame();
        f.addKeyListener(new KListener());
        f.setSize(300,200);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行结果：

D:\PractiseJava\Monitor>java KListener
Key Type Event
Key char: 啊
Key Press Event
Key Code: 16
Key Released Event
Key Press Event
Key Code: 65
Key Type Event
Key char: a
Key Released Event
Key Press Event
Key Code: 66
Key Type Event
Key char: b
Key Released Event

简单应用：设置组合键Ctrl+K打开指定网页

@Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
        System.out.println("Key Press Event");
        System.out.println("Key Code: " + e.getKeyCode());
        try{
            if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_K && e.isControlDown()){
                Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start http://www.baidu.com\"");
            }
        }catch(IOException ie){
            ie.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

鼠标监听

ref：鼠标监听（MouseListener、MouseMotionListener）