PIL中生成P模式图像时的显示异常问题（色彩不对）

图像模式引起的问题，本来已经放弃了，但是突然看到一篇文章，试了一下居然解决了。原文链接https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/50925449

正文：

当你自己通过

image = Image.new('P')

生成一张新的P模式图片的时候，本质上时错误的，因为结果是一张空白（严谨来讲也不是空白，反正就是不对，因为色彩映射错了，见图）

# 将img1粘贴到新创建的image图像上去
image.paste(img1, (0, 0, 512, 512))

这个时候，应该在image.new()后面添加一句

 p = [0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 128, 128, 0, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0, 128, 0, 
128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 64, 0, 0, 192, 0, 0, 64, 128, 0, 192, 128, 0, 64, 0, 128,
 192, 0, 128, 64, 128, 128, 192, 128, 128, 0, 64, 0, 128, 64, 0, 0, 192, 0, 128, 
192, 0, 0, 64, 128, 128, 64, 128, 0, 192, 128, 128, 192, 128, 64, 64, 0, 192, 64, 
0, 64, 192, 0, 192, 192, 0, 64, 64, 128, 192, 64, 128, 64, 192, 128, 192, 192, 128, 
0, 0, 64, 128, 0, 64, 0, 128, 64, 128, 128, 64, 0, 0, 192, 128, 0, 192, 0, 128, 192, 
128, 128, 192, 64, 0, 64, 192, 0, 64, 64, 128, 64, 192, 128, 64, 64, 0, 192, 192, 0, 
192, 64, 128, 192, 192, 128, 192, 0, 64, 64, 128, 64, 64, 0, 192, 64, 128, 192, 64, 0, 
64, 192, 128, 64, 192, 0, 192, 192, 128, 192, 192, 64, 64, 64, 192, 64, 64, 64, 192,
 64, 192, 192, 64, 64, 64, 192, 192, 64, 192, 64, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 32, 0, 0, 
160, 0, 0, 32, 128, 0, 160, 128, 0, 32, 0, 128, 160, 0, 128, 32, 128, 128, 160, 128, 
128, 96, 0, 0, 224, 0, 0, 96, 128, 0, 224, 128, 0, 96, 0, 128, 224, 0, 128, 96, 128, 
128, 224, 128, 128, 32, 64, 0, 160, 64, 0, 32, 192, 0, 160, 192, 0, 32, 64, 128, 160, 
64, 128, 32, 192, 128, 160, 192, 128, 96, 64, 0, 224, 64, 0, 96, 192, 0, 224, 192, 0, 
96, 64, 128, 224, 64, 128, 96, 192, 128, 224, 192, 128, 32, 0, 64, 160, 0, 64, 32, 128, 
64, 160, 128, 64, 32, 0, 192, 160, 0, 192, 32, 128, 192, 160, 128, 192, 96, 0, 64, 224,
 0, 64, 96, 128, 64, 224, 128, 64, 96, 0, 192, 224, 0, 192, 96, 128, 192, 224, 128, 192, 
32, 64, 64, 160, 64, 64, 32, 192, 64, 160, 192, 64, 32, 64, 192, 160, 64, 192, 32, 192, 
192, 160, 192, 192, 96, 64, 64, 224, 64, 64, 96, 192, 64, 224, 192, 64, 96, 64, 192, 224, 
64, 192, 96, 192, 192, 224, 192, 192, 0, 32, 0, 128, 32, 0, 0, 160, 0, 128, 160, 0, 0, 32, 
128, 128, 32, 128, 0, 160, 128, 128, 160, 128, 64, 32, 0, 192, 32, 0, 64, 160, 0, 192, 160, 
0, 64, 32, 128, 192, 32, 128, 64, 160, 128, 192, 160, 128, 0, 96, 0, 128, 96, 0, 0, 224, 0, 
128, 224, 0, 0, 96, 128, 128, 96, 128, 0, 224, 128, 128, 224, 128, 64, 96, 0, 192, 96, 0, 64, 
224, 0, 192, 224, 0, 64, 96, 128, 192, 96, 128, 64, 224, 128, 192, 224, 128, 0, 32, 64, 128, 
32, 64, 0, 160, 64, 128, 160, 64, 0, 32, 192, 128, 32, 192, 0, 160, 192, 128, 160, 192, 64, 
32, 64, 192, 32, 64, 64, 160, 64, 192, 160, 64, 64, 32, 192, 192, 32, 192, 64, 160, 192, 192, 
160, 192, 0, 96, 64, 128, 96, 64, 0, 224, 64, 128, 224, 64, 0, 96, 192, 128, 96, 192, 0, 224, 
192, 128, 224, 192, 64, 96, 64, 192, 96, 64, 64, 224, 64, 192, 224, 64, 64, 96, 192, 192, 96, 
192, 64, 224, 192, 192, 224, 192, 32, 32, 0, 160, 32, 0, 32, 160, 0, 160, 160, 0, 32, 32, 128, 
160, 32, 128, 32, 160, 128, 160, 160, 128, 96, 32, 0, 224, 32, 0, 96, 160, 0, 224, 160, 0, 96, 
32, 128, 224, 32, 128, 96, 160, 128, 224, 160, 128, 32, 96, 0, 160, 96, 0, 32, 224, 0, 160, 224, 
0, 32, 96, 128, 160, 96, 128, 32, 224, 128, 160, 224, 128, 96, 96, 0, 224, 96, 0, 96, 224, 0, 
224, 224, 0, 96, 96, 128, 224, 96, 128, 96, 224, 128, 224, 224, 128, 32, 32, 64, 160, 32, 64, 
32, 160, 64, 160, 160, 64, 32, 32, 192, 160, 32, 192, 32, 160, 192, 160, 160, 192, 96, 32, 64, 
224, 32, 64, 96, 160, 64, 224, 160, 64, 96, 32, 192, 224, 32, 192, 96, 160, 192, 224, 160, 192, 
32, 96, 64, 160, 96, 64, 32, 224, 64, 160, 224, 64, 32, 96, 192, 160, 96, 192, 32, 224, 192, 
160, 224, 192, 96, 96, 64, 224, 96, 64, 96, 224, 64, 224, 224, 64, 96, 96, 192, 224, 96, 192, 
96, 224, 192, 224, 224, 192]

# 指定映射值，这里的p就是最上面的p数组
image.putpalette(p)

然后便可以正常显示了，见下图