英文输入法
题目描述
主管期望你来实现英文输入法单词联想功能。
需求如下:
- 依据用户输入的单词前缀,从已输入的英文语句中联想出用户想输入的单词,按字典序输出联想到的单词序列,
- 如果联想不到,请输出用户输入的单词前缀。
注意:
- 英文单词联想时,区分大小写
- 缩略形式如”don’t”,判定为两个单词,”don”和”t”
- 输出的单词序列,不能有重复单词,且只能是英文单词,不能有标点符号
输入描述
输入为两行。
首行输入一段由英文单词word和标点符号组成的语句str;
接下来一行为一个英文单词前缀pre。
- 0 < word.length() <= 20
- 0 < str.length <= 10000
- 0 < pre <= 20
输出描述
输出符合要求的单词序列或单词前缀,存在多个时,单词之间以单个空格分割
用例1
输入
I love you
He
输出
He
说明
从用户已输入英文语句”I love you”中提炼出“I”、“love”、“you”三个单词,接下来用户输入“He”,
从已输入信息中无法联想到任何符合要求的单词,因此输出用户输入的单词前缀。
用例2
输入
The furthest distance in the world, Is not between life and death, But when I stand in front of you, Yet you don't know that I love you.
f
输出
front furthest
说明
从用户已输入英文语句”The furthestdistance in the world, Is not between life and death, But when I stand in frontof you, Yet you dont know that I love you.”中提炼出的单词,符合“f”作为前缀的,有“furthest”和“front”,按字典序排序并在单词间添加空格后输出,结果为“front furthest”。
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
bool isWordCharacter(char c) {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
}
std::vector<std::string> extractWords(const std::string& str)
{
std::vector<std::string> words;
std::istringstream iss(str);
std::string word;
while (iss >> word)
{
std::string cleanedWord;
for (char c : word)
{
if (isWordCharacter(c)) {
cleanedWord.push_back(c);
}
}
if (!cleanedWord.empty()) {
words.push_back(cleanedWord);
}
}
return words;
}
std::vector<std::string> suggestWords(const std::vector<std::string>& words, const std::string& prefix)
{
std::vector<std::string> suggestions;
for (const std::string& word : words)
{
if (word.substr(0, prefix.length()) == prefix)
{
suggestions.push_back(word);
}
}
return suggestions;
}
int main()
{
std::string input;
std::getline(std::cin, input);
std::string prefix;
std::cin >> prefix;
std::vector<std::string> words = extractWords(input);
std::vector<std::string> suggestions = suggestWords(words, prefix);
if (suggestions.empty()) {
std::cout << prefix;
}
else
{
std::sort(suggestions.begin(), suggestions.end());
for (size_t i = 0; i < suggestions.size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << suggestions[i];
if (i < suggestions.size() - 1) {
std::cout << " ";
}
}
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}