蓝桥杯-单片机-12届模拟题

一、题目说明：

题目说明来自这篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44106838/article/details/115277841

（感谢博主呀~）

二、代码实现：

1、main.c文件：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "port.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "pcf.h"

#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned int
	
u8 code t_display[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,
										 0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,
										 0x00,0x40,0x3E,0x73};
u8 code T_COM[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};      //位码
u8 menu[][8] = {{22, 1, 20, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0}, {23, 1, 20, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0}};
u8 Trg, Com, index, voltage, LEDState = 0x0c;
u16 t2_cnt;
bit keyflag, tick_200ms;

void Timer2Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2 |= 0x04;                    //开定时器2中断
}

void t2int() interrupt 12           //中断入口
{
	static u8 i;
	u8 val;
	LED_Com(0x00);
	LED_Bit(T_COM[i]);
	LED_Com(t_display[menu[index][i]]);
	if(++i == 8)
		i = 0;
	if(t2_cnt % 20 == 0)
	{
		val = KeyScan();
		Trg = val & (val ^ Com);
		Com = val;
		if(Trg != 0)
			keyflag = 1;
	}
//	if(t2_cnt % 200 == 0)
//		tick_200ms = 1;
	if(t2_cnt % 300 == 0)
		LED(LEDState), tick_200ms = 1;
	if(++t2_cnt == 1000)
	{
		t2_cnt = 0;
	}
	
}

void main(void)
{
	u8 channel;
	u16 voltage[2], vp[2] = {250, 300}, vp_tmp[2] = {250, 300};
	bit blink;
	device_Init();
	LED(0x00);
	Timer2Init();
	EA = 1;
	while(1)
	{
		if(tick_200ms)
		{
			tick_200ms = 0;
			blink = ~blink;
			if(blink == 1)
			{
				voltage[0] = GetVoltage(0x43) * 100 / 51;
				if(voltage[0] > vp[0])
					LEDState = LEDState & 0xfe | 0x01;
				else
					LEDState = LEDState & 0xfe;
			}
			else
			{
				voltage[1] = GetVoltage(0x41) * 100 / 51;
			
				if(voltage[1] > vp[1])
					LEDState = LEDState & 0xfd | 0x02;
				else
					LEDState = LEDState & 0xfd;
			}
			if(index == 0)
			{
				menu[0][1] = channel*2 + 1;
				menu[0][5] = voltage[channel] / 100 + 10;
				menu[0][6] = voltage[channel] / 10 % 10;
				menu[0][7] = voltage[channel] % 10;
			}
			else if(index == 1)
			{
				menu[1][1] = channel*2 + 1;
				menu[1][5] = vp_tmp[channel] / 100 + 10;
				menu[1][6] = vp_tmp[channel] / 10 % 10;
				menu[1][7] = vp_tmp[channel] % 10;
			}
		}
		if(keyflag)
		{
			keyflag = 0;
			switch(Trg)
			{
				case 4:
				{
					channel = (++channel) % 2;
					if(channel == 0)
						LEDState = LEDState & 0xfb | 0x04;
					else
						LEDState = LEDState & 0xfb;
					break;
				}
				case 5://显示界面切换
				{
					index = (++index) % 2;
					if(index == 0)
					{
						vp[0] = vp_tmp[0];
						vp[1] = vp_tmp[1];
						LEDState = LEDState & 0xf7 | 0x08;
					}
					else
						LEDState = LEDState & 0xf7;
					break;
				}
				case 6:
				{
					if(index == 1 && vp_tmp[channel] < 500)
						vp_tmp[channel] += 20;
					break;
				}
				case 7:
				{
					if(index == 1 && vp_tmp[channel] > 0)
						vp_tmp[channel] -= 20;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

2、port.c文件：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "port.h"
#include <intrins.h>

void device_Init(void)
{
	P0 = 0x00;
	P2 = 0xa0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = ~k;
	P2 = 0x80;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Bit(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = k;
	P2 = 0xc0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Com(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = ~k;
	P2 = 0xf0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

port.h文件：

#ifndef __PORT_H
#define __PORT_H

void device_Init(void);
void LED(unsigned char k);
void LED_Bit(unsigned char k);
void LED_Com(unsigned char k);

#endif

3、key.c文件：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "key.h"
#include <intrins.h>

void Delay100us()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 2;
	j = 39;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}


unsigned char KeyScan(void)
{
	if(P30 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P30 == 0)
			return 7;
	}
	else if(P31 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P31 == 0)
			return 6;
	}
	else if(P32 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P32 == 0)
			return 5;
	}
	else if(P33 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P33 == 0)
			return 4;
	}
	return 0;
}

key.h文件：

#ifndef __KEY_H
#define __KEY_H

unsigned char KeyScan(void);

#endif

4、iic.c文件：

/*
  ԌѲ˵ķ: IICПȽ֯ԌѲ
  ɭݾ۷޳: Keil uVision 4.10 
  Ӳݾ۷޳: CT107եƬܺ؛ۏʵѵƽ̨ 8051ì12MHz
  ɕ    ǚ: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//Пӽޅ֨ӥ
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* ˽ߝП */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* ʱדП */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//ПǴ֯͵ݾ
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//Пֹͣ͵ݾ
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//ע̍Ӧհ
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0úӦհì1ú؇Ӧհ
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//ֈսӦհ
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//ͨڽI2CПע̍˽ߝ
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//ՓI2CПʏޓ˕˽ߝ
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

iic.h文件：

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 

#endif

5、pcf.c文件：

#include "pcf.h"
#include "iic.h"


unsigned char GetVoltage(unsigned char k)
{
	unsigned char dat;
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(k);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	return dat;
}

pcf.h文件：

#ifndef __PCF_H
#define __PCF_H

unsigned char GetVoltage(unsigned char k);

#endif