2021-11-16跳高高小游戏进阶版，新增随机障碍物，详细注解

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;
bool gameOver;//判断游戏开始结束
///分数
int  score;
//障碍物随机数//
int m=1,m1=1,m2=1;
/两个相邻障碍物随机距离数///
int r;
//声明函数
void Setup();
void Draw();
void Input();
void Logic();
地图范围///
const int width = 40;
const int height = 10;
///地图坐标//
/*
x
|
|
|                  *
|         o        *
|——————————>y
*/

//主角坐标///
int x = 8;//x是高度
int y = 20;//y是横向长度
int n = 38;//地图横向坐标
int up = 0;//跳跃初始值
int s;

/主函数
int main(void)
{
	Setup();
	while (!gameOver)
	{
		Draw();
		Input();
		Logic();
		Sleep(20);
	}
	return 0;
}

///初始化程序///
void Setup()
{

	gameOver = false;
	score = 0;
}
//游戏逻辑/
void Logic()
{
	//障碍物移动///
	n--;
	if (n+r == 0)///当障碍物到最左边时
	{
		/障碍物回归左边/
		n = 38;
		/生成随机数/
		srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
		s = rand();
		srand(s);
		m =  rand() % 2;	
		m1 = rand() % 2;
		m2 = rand() % 2;
		r = (rand() %14) + 6;
	}

	加分判断/
	if (n == 20||n+r==20)
		score = score + 1;

	///碰撞死亡/
	if (x == 8 && y == n && m==1)
		gameOver = true;
	if (x == 7 && y == n&& m1==1)
		gameOver = true;
	if (x == 6 && y == n && m2 == 1)
		gameOver = true;
	if (x == 8 && y == n+r && m == 1)
		gameOver = true;
	if (x == 7 && y == n+r && m1 == 1)
		gameOver = true;
	if (x == 6 && y == n+r && m2 == 1)
		gameOver = true;
///主角跳跃实现代码	
	if (up == 1 && x > 4)
	{
		x--;
		if (x == 4)
			up = 2;
	}
	if (up == 2)
	{
		x++;
		if (x == 8)
			up = 0;
	}
}

绘制背景板
void Draw()
{
	system("cls");
	for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)//画顶部边界
		cout << "*";
	cout << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)//画内部图像
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++)
		{
			if (j == 0)
				cout << "*";
			/主角位置//
			if (i == x && j == y)
				cout << "O";

			
			/障碍生成//
			///第一个障碍///
			//else if (i == 8 && j == n && m==1)
			else if (i == 8 && j == n )
				cout << "#";
			else if (i == 7 && j == n&& m1==1)
				cout << "#";
			else if (i == 6 && j == n&& m2==1)
				cout << "#";
			第二个障碍

			//else if (i == 8 && j == n+r && m == 1)
			else if (i == 8 && j == n+r)
				cout << "#";
			else if (i == 7 && j == n+r && m1 == 1)
				cout << "#";
			else if (i == 6 && j == n+r && m2 == 1)
				cout << "#";
			
			///绘制地面///
			else if (i == 8 && j < width)
				cout << "_";
			绘制边框///
			else if (j == width)
				cout << "*";
			///绘制背景空白处///
			else
				cout << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)//画底部边界
		cout << "*";
	cout << endl;
	//cout << up << endl;
	//调试参数
	cout << "score: " << score << endl;
	cout << "m2: " << m2 << endl;
	cout << "m1: " << m1 << endl;
	//cout << "m : "  << m << endl;
	cout << " m: 1"<< endl;
	
	cout << "r: " << r << endl;
}

/输入///
void Input()
{

	if (_kbhit())
	{
		switch (_getch())
		{
		case 72://小键盘↑键，控制跳跃
			up = 1;
			break;
		case 'x'://x键退出游戏
			gameOver = true;
			break;

		}
	}
}
/随机数不够随机，关卡重复了