ubuntu16.0.4下安装opencv3.4.0

1:打开终端
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.0.zip
2：解压源码
unzip 3.4.0.zip
3:安装依赖库
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
4：从源码构建opencv
$ cd opencv-3.4.0
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local …
$ make
$ sudo make install
5:sudo make install 执行完毕后OpenCV编译过程就结束了，接下来就需要配置一些OpenCV的编译环境首先将OpenCV的库添加到路径，从而可以让系统找到
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf
6:执行此命令后打开的可能是一个空白的文件，不用管，只需要在文件末尾添加
/usr/local/lib
7:执行如下命令使得刚才的配置路径生效
sudo ldconfig
8:配置bash
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
在最末尾添加
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
保存，然后source /etc/bash.bashrc
更新，sudo updatedb
9:cd opencv-3.4.0/samples/cpp/exacmpe_cmake
cmake .
make
./opencv_example

然后就打开了摄像头，即表示配置成功。