中断学习——stm32f407按键控制LED灯

按下按键触发中断，打开关闭LED。
1、首先我们用到按键跟LED灯，所以找出对应的端口并且对其进行初始化

```c
//初始化LED端口，LED1对应PF9，LED2对应PF10
void LED11_Init(void)
{    	 
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);//使能GPIOF时钟

  //GPIOF9,F10初始化设置
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;//普通输出模式
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
	
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10);//GPIOF9,F10设置高，灯灭

}
//初始化按键端口 KEY0对应PB9，KEY1对应PB8
void KEY11_Init(void)
{

	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);//使能GPIOA,GPIOB时钟
 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9; //KEY1 KEY0 对应引脚
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;//普通输入模式
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100M
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化PB8,PB9
	
	 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;//WK_UP对应引脚PA0
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN ;//下拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA0
 
} 

2、进行外部中断初始化

void Exti_Init()
{

	NVIC_InitTypeDef   NVIC_InitStructure;
	EXTI_InitTypeDef   EXTI_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);//使能SYSCFG时钟
	
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOB, EXTI_PinSource9);//PB9 连接到中断线9
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOB, EXTI_PinSource8);//PB8 连接到中断线8
	
	/* 配置EXTI_Line8,9 */
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line8 | EXTI_Line9;
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//中断事件
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿触发
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;//中断线使能
  EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);//配置
 
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;//外部中断
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x03;//抢占优先级3
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
}

外部中断服务函数

//外部中断9_5服务程序
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(KEY0==0)	  
	{				 
   LED1=!LED1; 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line9);//清除LINE9上的中断标志位 
	}	
	if(KEY1==0)	  
	{				 
   LED2=!LED2; 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line8);//清除LINE8上的中断标志位 
	}		

下面是完整的exit.c代码

#include "exti.h"




//初始化LED端口，LED1对应PF9，LED2对应PF10
void LED11_Init(void)
{    	 
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);//使能GPIOF时钟

  //GPIOF9,F10初始化设置
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;//普通输出模式
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//推挽输出
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化
	
	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10);//GPIOF9,F10设置高，灯灭

}
//初始化按键端口 KEY0对应PB9，KEY1对应PB8
void KEY11_Init(void)
{

	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);//使能GPIOA,GPIOB时钟
 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9; //KEY1 KEY0 对应引脚
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;//普通输入模式
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100M
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//上拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化PB8,PB9
	
	 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;//WK_UP对应引脚PA0
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN ;//下拉
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA0
 
} 


void Exti_Init()
{

	NVIC_InitTypeDef   NVIC_InitStructure;
	EXTI_InitTypeDef   EXTI_InitStructure;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);//使能SYSCFG时钟
	
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOB, EXTI_PinSource9);//PB9 连接到中断线9
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOB, EXTI_PinSource8);//PB8 连接到中断线8
	SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA, EXTI_PinSource0);//PA0 连接到中断0
	

	
	/* 配置EXTI_Line8,9 */
	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line8 | EXTI_Line9;
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//中断事件
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿触发
  EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;//中断线使能
  EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);//配置
 

	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;//外部中断
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x03;//抢占优先级3
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;//子优先级2
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//使能外部中断通道
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//配置
}

//外部中断9_5服务程序
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
	delay_ms(10);	//消抖
	if(KEY0==0)	  
	{				 
   LED1=!LED1; 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line9);//清除LINE9上的中断标志位 
	}	
	if(KEY1==0)	  
	{				 
   LED2=!LED2; 
	 EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line8);//清除LINE8上的中断标志位 
	}		
	 
}

exit.h文件

#ifndef __exti_H
#define __exti_H	 
#include "sys.h"  	

#define LED1 PFout(9)	  // D1
#define LED2 PFout(10)	// D2	 

#define KEY0 		GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_9) //PB9
#define KEY1 		GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_8)	//PB8 




void Exti_Init(void);	//外部中断初始化		 					    
#endif

main.c文件

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "exti.h"
int main(void)
{ 
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置系统中断优先级分组2
	delay_init(168);    //初始化延时函数
	Usart1_Init(); 	//串口初始化 
	KEY11_Init();
	LED11_Init();				  //初始化LED端口  
	Exti_Init();       //初始化外部中断输入 
	LED1=0;					    //先点亮红灯
	while(1)
	{
			USART_SendData(USART1,'ok'); //打印OK提示程序运行
			delay_ms(1000); 
	}

}