nmap探测ip联通性（网络割接时用）

subprocess.Popen()详解可以参考：http://www.cppcns.com/jiaoben/python/295192.html

（1）将需要探测的ip写入ip_text文档

原始：

import re
import subprocess
import time
def check_alive(ip):
    ip_text=' '.join(ip)
    cmd="nmap -sP"+' '+ip_text
    ''' print(cmd)'''
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
         stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
         shell=True)
    result = p.stdout.read()
    result = result.decode()
    result_format = re.split(r"([ \n])",result)
    '''print(result_format)'''
    m=0
    j=0
    n=[]
    for i in ip:
        if i in result_format:
           '''print("{:->15}".format('Fine!'))'''
        else:
            m=1
            n.append(i)
            j=j+1
    if m == 1:
        print("{:->10} is Unreachable !!!".format(n))
    else:
        time.sleep(1)
        print("{:->15}".format('Fine!'))

def main():
    f_read=open("ip.txt","r").read()
    f_read=f_read.strip()
    ip=f_read.split('\n')
    '''print(ip)'''
    while True:
        check_alive(ip)
main()

增加try......except......后（查阅文献建议使用communicate函数，添加close_fds=True，最后感觉卵用不大）：

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import subprocess
import time
def check_alive(ip):
    try:
        ip_text=' '.join(ip)
        cmd="nmap -sP"+' '+ip_text
        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
             shell=True,
	     close_fds=True)
	stdout,stderr=p.communicate()
	result=stdout
        result_format = re.split(r"([ \n])",result)
        m=0
        j=0
        n=[]
        for i in ip:
            if i in result_format:
               '''print("{:->15}".format('Fine!'))'''
            else:
                m=1
                n.append(i)
                j=j+1
        if m == 1:
            print("{:->10} is Unreachable !!!".format(n))
        else:
            '''time.sleep(1)'''
            print("{:->15}".format('Fine!'))
    except Exception as err:
        print(err)
 
def main():
    f_read=open("ip.txt","r").read()
    f_read=f_read.strip()
    ip=f_read.split('\n')
    '''print(ip)'''
    while True:
        check_alive(ip)
main()

（2）执行完后的效果是

网络异常情况下：

网络正常情况下：