【问题记录】PyTorch NaN RuntimeError: Function ‘MulBackward0‘ returned nan values in its 0th output. 深度学习

报错：

1. RuntimeError: Function ‘MulBackward0’ returned nan values in its 0th output.
2. RuntimeError: Function ‘ExpBackward0’ returned nan values in its 0th output.
3. 以及其他的nan错误

以此代码为例:

out  = model(input)
pred = out ** (1/4)
loss = 2*nn.MSELoss()(pred ,y)+0.1*nn.L1Loss()(pred ,y)

loss.backward()
optimizer.step()

怎么定位bug位置？

在loss.backward()后加入如下代码

loss.backward()

for name, param in model.named_parameters():
    if param.grad is not None and torch.isnan(param.grad).any():
        print("nan gradient found")
        print("name:",name)
        print("param:",param.grad)
        raise SystemExit

打印出反向传播的梯度为NaN的模块名称和参数.

1.找到与之相关的Loss函数,

分别令这些Loss为零

out  = model(input)
pred = out ** (1/4)
loss =