基于XML的Hello_SpringMVC

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已于 2022-04-27 23:35:08 修改

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文章标签： spring java

于 2022-04-27 23:31:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45573779/article/details/124463373

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今天学习一下SpringMVC~~~~~

1、添加pom依赖

xml
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、编写web.xml文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联springmvc的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--匹配servlet的请求，/标识匹配所有请求-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--/*和/都是拦截所有请求，/会拦截的请求不包含*.jsp,而/*的范围更大，还会拦截*.jsp这些请求-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、编写springmvc需要的spring配置文件，applicationContext.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--处理映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="/hello" class="com.hello.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

4、HelloController.java


package com.hello.controller;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        //创建模型和视图对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //将需要的值传递到model中
        mv.addObject("msg","helloSpringMVC");
        //设置要跳转的视图，
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        return mv;
    }
}

5、创建hello.jsp页面

jsp
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/5
  Time: 20:25
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

6、配置tomcat，发送请求

http://localhost:8080/hello

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基于XML的Hello_SpringMVC

今天学习一下SpringMVC~~~~~1、添加pom依赖xml <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> ...
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