创建线程的三种方法

创建多线程方式一

1.创建：继承Thread+重写run
2.启动：创建子类对象+start

package com.rou.thread;

/**
 * Title:创建多线程方式一
 * 1.创建：继承Thread+重写run
 * 2.启动：创建子类对象+start
 * @author RouBao
 *
 */
public class StartThread01 extends Thread {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			System.out.println("吃西瓜");
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建子类对象
		StartThread01 st =new StartThread01();
		//启动，不保证立即运行，由cpu调用
		st.start();
		
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			System.out.println("抱着火炉");
		}
	}
}

创建多线程方式二

1.创建：实现Runnable+重写run
2.启动：创建实现类子类+Thread对象+start
3.推荐这种方式：避免单继承的局限性，优先使用接口
4.方便共享资源

package com.rou.thread;

/**
 * Title:创建线程方式二：
 * 1.创建：实现Runnable+重写run
 * 2.启动：创建实现类子类+Thread对象+start
 * 3.推荐这种方式：避免单继承的局限性，优先使用接口
 * 4.方便共享资源
 * @author RouBao
 *
 */
public class StartThread02 implements Runnable {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			System.out.println("大吉大利，今晚吃鸡");
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建实现类对象
		StartThread02 st = new StartThread02();
		// 创建代理类对象
		Thread t = new Thread(st); 
		// 启动
		t.start();
		
		//如果一个对象只是用一次,可以使用匿名,上述代码可写成：
		//new Thread(new StartThread()).start();
		
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			System.out.println("欢迎来到王者荣耀");
		}
				
	}
}

创建多线程方式三

1.JUC包下实现Callable接口+call方法
2.call方法可抛出异常
3.call方法可设置返回值
例：下载图片

package com.rou.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * Title:创建线程方式三：
 * JUC包下实现Callable接口
 * 例：下载图片
 * @author RouBao
 *
 */
public class CDownloader implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private String url;
	private String destPath;  
	
	public CDownloader(String url,String destPath) {
		this.destPath =destPath;
		this.url =url;
	} 
	
	@Override
	public Boolean call() throws Exception {
		WedDownloader wdl =new WedDownloader();
		wdl.Download(url, destPath);
		return true;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		//丢入一个URL地址
		CDownloader cd1 =new CDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575287798820&di=b4d5e555186be621622f19d7cf53385d&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.article.fd.zol-img.com.cn%2Ft_s640x2000%2Fg5%2FM00%2F0D%2F04%2FChMkJlrYCouIHz1nAAeW99hP9P4AAnvnwCxMmcAB5cP591.jpg","marvel4.jpg");
		CDownloader cd2 =new CDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575287833861&di=ebe5f21b96fbd48f299b64ce2b2cc8a8&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fn.sinaimg.cn%2Fsinacn%2Fw1600h900%2F20180110%2Ff6ab-fyqnick3045979.jpg","marvel5.jpg");
		CDownloader cd3 =new CDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1575287892704&di=7ad9fe4d698fb52b053d1aec2af42baa&imgtype=jpg&src=http%3A%2F%2F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%2Fimages%2F20181001%2F8791de8272c044f7b318224bbf7b55a9.jpeg","marvel6.jpg");
		
		//创建执行服务
		ExecutorService ser =Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		//提交执行
		Future<Boolean> result1 =ser.submit(cd1);
		Future<Boolean> result2 =ser.submit(cd2);
		Future<Boolean> result3 =ser.submit(cd3);
		//获取结果
		boolean r1 =result1.get();
		boolean r2 =result2.get();
		boolean r3 =result3.get();
		//关闭服务
		ser.shutdownNow();
	}
}