C++:多态案例（三）

首先实现三种零件的基类：

//CPU基类
class CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate() = 0;

};

//显卡基类
class VideoCard
{
public:
    virtual void display() = 0;

};

//内存条基类
class Memory
{
public:
    virtual void storage() = 0;

};

然后实现电脑类，即把零件组装成电脑。
注意这里已经发生了多态：父类的指针指向不同厂家生产的零件

//电脑类
class Computer
{
public:
    Computer(CPU* cpu, VideoCard* vc, Memory* mem)//多态
    {
        m_cpu = cpu;
        m_vc = vc;
        m_mem = mem;
    }

    void work()
    {
        m_cpu->calculate();
        m_vc->display();
        m_mem->storage();
    }

    ~Computer()//提供析构函数 释放零件
    {
        if (m_cpu != NULL)
        {
            delete m_cpu;
            m_cpu = NULL;
        }

        if (m_vc != NULL)
        {
            delete m_vc;
            m_vc = NULL;
        }

        if (m_mem != NULL)
        {
            delete m_mem;
            m_mem = NULL;
        }
    }
       

private:
    CPU* m_cpu;// 父类指针 创建cpu零件指针
    VideoCard* m_vc;
    Memory* m_mem;

};

不同厂家生产不同零件（派生类）

//英特尔cpu
class IntelCpu:public CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate()
    {
        cout << "Intel_CPU_Go!" << endl;
    }
 
};

//英特尔显卡
class IntelCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
    virtual void display()
    {
        cout << "Intel_VC_Go!" << endl;
    }
};

//英特尔内存
class IntelMem :public Memory
{
public:
    virtual void storage()
    {
        cout << "Intel_MEM_Go!" << endl;
    }
};

//联想cpu
class LenovoCpu :public CPU
{
public:
    virtual void calculate()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo_CPU_Go!" << endl;
    }
   
};

//联想显卡
class LenovoCard :public VideoCard
{
    virtual void display()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo_VC_Go!" << endl;
    }
};

//联想内存
class LenovoMem :public Memory
{
    virtual void storage()
    {
        cout << "Lenovo_MEM_Go!" << endl;
    }
};

最后测试：

void test01()
{
    //第一台电脑
    CPU* intelCpu = new IntelCpu;
    VideoCard* intelCard = new IntelCard;
    Memory* intelMem = new IntelMem;

    
    cout << "First Computer:" << endl;
    Computer* computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
    computer1->work();
    delete computer1;//注意，这里释放的是电脑，而不是零件
    cout << "---------------------------" << endl;

    //第二台电脑
    cout << "Second Computer:" << endl;
    Computer* computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCpu, new LenovoCard, new LenovoMem);
    computer2->work();
    delete computer2;
    cout << "---------------------------" << endl;

    //第三台电脑
    cout << "Third Computer:" << endl;
    Computer* computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCpu, new IntelCard, new LenovoMem);
    computer3->work();
    delete computer3;
    cout << "---------------------------" << endl;

}