GEE: 绘制Sentinel-2单个区域的时间序列折线图

具体代码：

//去云函数
function maskS2clouds(image) {
  var qa = image.select('QA60');

  // Bits 10 and 11 are clouds and cirrus, respectively.
  var cloudBitMask = 1 << 10;
  var cirrusBitMask = 1 << 11;

  // Both flags should be set to zero, indicating clear conditions.
  var mask = qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudBitMask).eq(0)
    .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(cirrusBitMask).eq(0));

  return image.updateMask(mask)
   //.divide(10000);
}

//NDVI函数
function NDVI(img) {
  var ndvi = img.expression(
    "(NIR-R)/(NIR+R)", {
      "R": img.select("B4"),
      "NIR": img.select("B8"),
    });
      // 将NDVI小于0.3的区域掩盖
  var ndviMasked = ndvi.updateMask(ndvi.gte(0.22));
   return img.addBands(ndviMasked.rename("NDVI")).clip(cities);
}

//日期范围
var startDate = ee.Date('2019-11-01');                        
var endDate =  ee.Date('2020-05-31'); 
   
//数据集
var dataset_s2 = ee.ImageCollection('COPERNICUS/S2_SR_HARMONIZED')
  .filterBounds(cities)
  .filter(ee.Filter.date(startDate, endDate)) 
  .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE', 10))

//曲云，计算NDVI并进行波段选择
var dataset_s2_qy=dataset_s2.map(maskS2clouds).map(NDVI);
var s2_ndvi=dataset_s2_qy.select('NDVI')

//时序折线图绘制
var s2_chart=ui.Chart.image.series({
    imageCollection: s2_ndvi,
    region: region1,//要绘制的区域
    reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(),
    scale: 500
    }).setOptions({
      interpolateNulls: true,
      lineWidth: 2,//线宽
      title: 's2_NDVI',//图标题
      vAxis: {title: 'NDVI'}, 
      hAxis: {title: 'Date'},
      series: {0: {color: 'red'}}, // Color 
      trendlines: { 0: {title: 'NDVI_trend',type:'linear', showR2: true,  color:'red', visibleInLegend: true}} //添加趋势线
    });

print(s2_chart);

结果图如下：