sdk编程实现贪吃蛇(c++)

题目是我们c++的一个课设题目,用了将近一个礼拜的的时间写成了贪吃蛇的大框,写了两个版本的贪吃蛇,第二个版本的相较于第一个版本有点画面和功能上有了一定的改善,但是内部逻辑是基本没有变化的
源码如下
1

#include<windows.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#define NUM 1000
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow);
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG *pMsg);
HWND hWnd;//窗口创建句柄
static int cxClient, cyClient,ge;//屏幕大小
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
POINT grid[20][20];
int d=VK_DOWN,predect;
struct point//蛇的节点的结构体嵌入在蛇类中的
{
   
    int x;
    int y;
    point* next;
};
class FOOD//食物类包含了刷新位置以及初始位置,引用了一个point节点
{
   
    public:
        POINT decision;
        FOOD()
        {
   
            srand(time(NULL));
            decision.x=rand()%20;
            decision.y=rand()%20;
        }
        void re()
        {
   
            srand(time(NULL));
            decision.x=rand()%20;
            decision.y=rand()%20;
        }
}food;
class SNAKE//蛇的头和蛇的身体
{
   
    public:
        point head;
        SNAKE()
        {
   
            head={
   9,9,NULL};
            head.next=new point;
           *(head.next)={
   9,8,NULL};
        }
}snake;
void show()//内容包括蛇和食物渐变色的绘制
{
   
    hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);//开始绘画
    point* p=&snake.head;
    for(int i=0;i<ge/20;i++)//食物
    {
   
        for(int j=0;j<ge/20;j++)
        {
   
            SetPixel(hdc,grid[food.decision.x][food.decision.y].x+i,grid[food.decision.x][food.decision.y].y+j,RGB(i*5,j*5,rand()));
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<cyClient;i++)//以下四个是四周的绘制
        SetPixel(hdc,cyClient,i,RGB(i*5,i*5,rand()));
    for(int i=0;i<cyClient;i++)
        SetPixel(hdc,1,cyClient-i,RGB(i*5,i*5,rand()));
    for(int i=0;i<cyClient;i++)
        SetPixel(hdc,i,0,RGB(i*5,i*5,rand()));
    for(int i=0;i<cyClient;i++)
        SetPixel(hdc,i,cyClient-2,RGB(i*5,i*5,rand()));
    while(p)//蛇绘画
    {
   
        for(int i=0;i<ge/20;i++)
        {
   
            for(int j=0;j<ge/20;j++)
            {
   
                SetPixel(hdc,grid[p->x][p->y].x+i,grid[p->x][p->y].y+j,RGB(i*10,j*10,rand()));
            }
        }
        p=p->next;
    }
    EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);
}
bool dead()//整个函数是用来判断是否死亡的
{
   
    int i,j;
    point* judge=&snake.head;
    i=judge->x;
    j=judge->y;
    while(judge)//撞自己身上;
    {
   
        if(d==VK_DOWN)
        {
   
            if(snake.head.y+1==judge->y&&snake.head.x==judge->x)
                return false;
        }
        else if(d==VK_RIGHT)
        {
   
            if(snake.head.x+1==judge->x&&snake.head.y==judge->y)
                return false;
        }
        else if(d==VK_LEFT)
        {
   
            if(snake.head.x-1==judge->x&&snake.head.y==judge->y)
                return false;
        }
        else if(d==VK_UP)
        {
   
            if(snake.head.y-1==judge->y&&snake.head.x==judge->x)
                return false;
        }
        judge=judge->next;
    }
    if(d==VK_DOWN)//撞墙
    {
   
        j++;
        if(j==20)
            return false;
    }
    else if(d==VK_RIGHT)
    {
   
        i++;
        if(i==20)
            return false;
    }
    else if(d==VK_LEFT)
    {
   
        i--;
        if(i==-1)
            return false;
    }
    else if(d==VK_UP)
    {
   
        j--;
        if(j==-1)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}
void eat()//判断是否吃到食物
{
   
    point* eaten=snake.head.next;
    while(eaten->next)
    {
   
        eaten=eaten->next;
    }
    if(snake.head.x==food.decision.x&&snake.head.y==food.decision.y)
    {
   
        eaten->next=new point;
        eaten->next->x=eaten->x;
        eaten->next->y=eaten->y;
        eaten->next->next=NULL;
        food.re();
    }
}
void predected()//避免一次移动相反方向
{
   
        if(predect==VK_UP)
     if(d==VK_DOWN);
     else
         d=predect;
    if(predect==VK_DOWN)
     if(d==VK_UP);
     else
         d=predect;    
    if(predect==VK_RIGHT)
     if(d==VK_LEFT);
         else
         d=predect;    
    if(predect==VK_LEFT)
     if(d==VK_RIGHT);
     else
         d=predect;
}
void move()
{
   
    predected();
    int& i=snake.head.x,& j=snake.head.y;
    if(dead())
    {
   
        point* moving=&snake.head,change1=snake.head,change2;
        while(moving->next)
        {
   
            change2=*(moving->next);
            moving->next->x=change1.x;
            moving->next->y=change1.y;
            moving=moving->next;
            change1=change2;
        }
        if(d==VK_DOWN)
        {
   
            j++;
        }
        else if(d==VK_RIGHT)
        {
   
            i++;
        }
        else if(d==VK_LEFT)
        {
   
            i--;
        }