嵌入式linux freetype之lcd显示

点阵LCD显示

main函数

直接在点阵LCD显示代码后加入freetype相关代码，然后利用draw_bitmap把color显示出来；

需要注意的是字符显示的 坐标 与 笛卡尔坐标 的关系

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned char str[] = "中";
	wchar_t *chinese_str = L"繁";

	FT_Library	  library;
	FT_Face 	  face;
	int error;
    FT_Vector     pen;
	FT_GlyphSlot  slot;

	if (argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <font_file>\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}
		

	fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
	if (fd_fb < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open /dev/fb0\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var))
	{
		printf("can't get var\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix))
	{
		printf("can't get fix\n");
		return -1;
	}

	line_width  = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , screen_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_fb, 0);
	if (fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		printf("can't mmap\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fd_hzk16 = open("HZK16", O_RDONLY);
	if (fd_hzk16 < 0)
	{
		printf("can't open HZK16\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(fstat(fd_hzk16, &hzk_stat))
	{
		printf("can't get fstat\n");
		return -1;
	}
	hzkmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , hzk_stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_hzk16, 0);
	if (hzkmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		printf("can't mmap for hzk16\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/* 清屏: 全部设为黑色 */
	memset(fbmem, 0, screen_size);

	lcd_put_ascii(var.xres/2, var.yres/2, 'A');

	printf("chinese code: %02x %02x\n", str[0], str[1]);
	lcd_put_chinese(var.xres/2 + 8,  var.yres/2, str);


	/* 显示矢量字体 */
	error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library );			   /* initialize library */
	/* error handling omitted */
	
	error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */
	/* error handling omitted */	
	slot = face->glyph;

	FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, 24, 0);

	/* 确定座标:
	 * lcd_x = var.xres/2 + 8 + 16
	 * lcd_y = var.yres/2 + 16
	 * 笛卡尔座标系:
	 * x = lcd_x = var.xres/2 + 8 + 16
	 * y = var.yres - lcd_y = var.yres/2 - 16
	 */
	pen.x = (var.xres/2 + 8 + 16) * 64;
	pen.y = (var.yres/2 - 16) * 64;

    /* set transformation */
    FT_Set_Transform( face, 0, &pen);

    /* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
    error = FT_Load_Char( face, chinese_str[0], FT_LOAD_RENDER );
	if (error)
	{
		printf("FT_Load_Char error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
    draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,
                 slot->bitmap_left,
                 var.yres - slot->bitmap_top);

	return 0;	
}

draw_bitmap函数

需要注意的是bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]已经是一个像素的值了，所以直接替代点阵里面的color；

void
draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap*  bitmap,
             FT_Int      x,
             FT_Int      y)
{
  FT_Int  i, j, p, q;
  FT_Int  x_max = x + bitmap->width;
  FT_Int  y_max = y + bitmap->rows;

	//printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

  for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
  {
    for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
    {
      if ( i < 0      || j < 0       ||
           i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres )
        continue;

      //image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
      lcd_put_pixel(i, j, bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
    }
  }
}

lcd_put_pixel函数

void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
	unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem+y*line_width+x*pixel_width;
	unsigned short *pen_16;	
	unsigned int *pen_32;	

	unsigned int red, green, blue;	

	pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
	pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;

	switch (var.bits_per_pixel)
	{
		case 8:
		{
			*pen_8 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 16:
		{
			/* 565 */
			red   = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
			green = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
			blue  = (color >> 0) & 0xff;
			color = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) | (blue >> 3);
			*pen_16 = color;
			break;
		}
		case 32:
		{
			*pen_32 = color;
			break;
		}
		default:
		{
			printf("can't surport %dbpp\n", var.bits_per_pixel);
			break;
		}
	}
}

扩展

1、显示中文：用wchar

2、显示一行中文：用wchar数组

3、显示两行中文：用两个wchar数组，使用cbox记录一个字符串长度，下一个字符串紧接着打印；

4、封装函数：get_glyph：Get_Glyphs_Frm_Wstr;计算cbox：compute_string_bbox；bitmap显示：Draw_Glyphs;