嵌入式linux libjpeg库-代码解析

弹簧xj

已于 2024-04-11 13:38:51 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2024-04-08 08:30:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45711878/article/details/137490683

版权

参考libjpeg参考文档与 disp模块fb.c

main

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
	struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
	FILE * infile;

	//1、分配和初始化一个decompression结构体
	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
	jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

	//2、指定源文件
	if ((infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}
	//jpeg_stdio_src使用文件句柄设置解压结构体
	jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);

	//3、用jpeg_read_header获得jpg信息，宽度\高度\单元数
	jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
	/* 源信息 */
	printf("image_width = %d\n", cinfo.image_width);
	printf("image_height = %d\n", cinfo.image_height);
	printf("num_components = %d\n", cinfo.num_components);

	//4、设置解压参数,比如放大、缩小
	//缩放因子：scale_num/scale_denom，需要注意的是部分缩放比例不支持
	printf("enter M/N:\n");
	scanf("%d/%d", &cinfo.scale_num, &cinfo.scale_denom);
	printf("scale to : %d/%d\n", cinfo.scale_num, cinfo.scale_denom);

	//5、启动解压：jpeg_start_decompress
	jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

	/*输出的图象的信息*/
	printf("output_width = %d\n", cinfo.output_width);
	printf("output_height = %d\n", cinfo.output_height);
	printf("output_components = %d\n", cinfo.output_components);
	

	//6、循环调用jpeg_read_scanlines来一行一行地获得解压的数据
	//6.1、一行的数据长度 width * components, buffer大小
	row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
	buffer = malloc(row_stride);

	//6.2、循环调用jpeg_read_scanlines来一行一行地获得解压的数据
	while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) 
	{
		//6.3、这里buffer取地址，为指针的数组，有row_stride个指针；第三个参数为读取行数
		(void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1);

		//6.4、arg1:起点；arg2：终点；arg3：显示哪一行；arg4：buffer数据；
		FBShowLine(0, cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_scanline, buffer);
	}
	//7、jpeg_finish_decompress，完成解压
	jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);

	//8、释放decompression结构体
	jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

	return 0;
}

FBShowLine显示一行

static int FBShowLine(int iXStart, int iXEnd, int iY, unsigned char *pucRGBArray)
{
	int i = iXStart * 3;
	int iX;
	unsigned int dwColor;
	//1、判断参数没有超过范围
	if (iY >= g_tFBVar.yres)
		return -1;

	if (iXStart >= g_tFBVar.xres)
		return -1;
	
	if (iXEnd >= g_tFBVar.xres)
	{
		iXEnd = g_tFBVar.xres;
	}
	//2、显示这一行
	for (iX = iXStart; iX < iXEnd; iX++)
	{
		/* 0xRRGGBB */
		dwColor = (pucRGBArray[i]<<16) + (pucRGBArray[i+1]<<8) + (pucRGBArray[i+2]<<0);
		i += 3;//因为显示一个像素用了RGB三种
		FBShowPixel(iX, iY, dwColor);
	}
	return 0;
}