C++ Primer(第五版)第1章答案

第1章 开始

---

练习1.1

int main()
{
 return 0;
}

练习1.2

int main()
{
 return -1;
}

练习1.3

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Hello, World";
 return 0;
}

练习1.4

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
 int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
 std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
 std::cout << "The product of " << v1 << " and " << v2 << " is " << v1 * v2 << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.5

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
 int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
 std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
 std::cout << "The product of ";
 std::cout << v1;
 std::cout << " and ";
 std::cout << v2;
 std::cout << " is ";
 std::cout << v1 * v2;
 std::cout << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.6

不合法。v1和v2后面的分号多余，除掉这两个分号即可。

练习1.7

/*
*   /*不能嵌套*/
*/

int main()
{
 return 0;
}

编译器错误信息：

练习1.8

第三行编译出错，改正方法是增加一个引号。如下。

std::cout << /* "*/" */";

练习1.9

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int sum = 0, val = 50;
 while (val <= 100)
 {
  sum += val++;
 }
 std::cout << "Sum is " << sum << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.10

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int val = 10;
 while (val >= 0)
 {
  std::cout << val-- << std::endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

练习1.11

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
 std::cout << "Enter to numbers:" << std::endl;
 std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
 while (v1 >= v2)
 {
  std::cout << v1-- << std::endl;
 }
 while (v1 <= v2)
 {
  std::cout << v1++ << std::endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

练习1.12

从-100一直加到100，sum的终值为0。

练习1.13

练习1.9

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int sum = 0;
 for (int val = 50; val <= 100; ++val)
  sum += val;
 std::cout << "Sum is: " <<sum << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.10

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 for (int val = 10; val >= 0; --val)
  std::cout << val << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.11

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
 int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
 std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
 for (int i = v1; i >= v2; --i)
  std::cout << i << std::endl;
 for (int i = v1; i <= v2; ++i)
  std::cout << i << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.14

for循环适合循环次数已知的情况，而while循坏更适合循环次数不易预知的情况。

练习1.15

略

练习1.16

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int sum = 0, val = 0;
 while (std::cin >> val)
  sum += val;
 std::cout << "Sum is: " << sum << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.17

输入值都相等，则输出这个值出现的次数；输入值没有重复，则输出各个值都出现1次。

练习1.18

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 int currVal = 0, val = 0;
 if (std::cin >> currVal)
 {
  int cnt = 1;
  while (std::cin >> val)
  {
   if (val == currVal)
    ++cnt;
   else
   {
    std::cout << currVal << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl;
    currVal = val;
    cnt = 1;
   }
  }
  std::cout<<currVal<<" occurs "<<cnt<<" times"<<std::endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

练习1.19

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Enter two numbers:" << std::endl;
 int v1 = 0, v2 = 0;
 std::cin >> v1 >> v2;
 if (v1 >= v2)
 {
  while (v1 >= v2)
   std::cout << v1-- << std::endl;
 }
 else
 {
  while (v2 >= v1)
   std::cout << v2--<<std::endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

练习1.20

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
 Sales_item item;
 while (std::cin >> item)
  std::cout << item << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.21

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
 Sales_item item1, item2;
 while (std::cin >> item1 >> item2)
  std::cout << item1 + item2 << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.22

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
 Sales_item item0, item;
 if (std::cin >> item)
 {
  while (std::cin >> item0)
   item += item0;
 }
 std::cout << item << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

练习1.23

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
 Sales_item item0, item;
 if (std::cin >> item0)
 {
  int cnt = 1;
  while (std::cin >> item)
  {
   if (item.isbn() == item0.isbn())
    ++cnt;
   else
   {
    std::cout << item0.isbn() << " occurs " << cnt <<" times"<< std::endl;
    item0 = item;
    cnt = 1;
   }
  }
  std::cout << item0.isbn() << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl;
 }
 return 0;
}

练习1.24

略

练习1.25

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
 Sales_item total;
 if (std::cin >> total)
 {
  Sales_item trans;
  while (std::cin >> trans)
  {
   if (total.isbn() == trans.isbn())
    total += trans;
   else
   {
    std::cout << total << std::endl;
    total = trans;
   }
  }
  std::cout << total << std::endl;
 }
 else
 {
  std::cerr << "No data?!" << std::endl;
  return -1;
 }
 return 0;
}