c++ Primer Plus 第七章 答案

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-01 16:25:33 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-08-01 16:25:33 发布
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分类专栏： C++ Primer Plus 答案
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45791686/article/details/109006926
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第1题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double harmean_result(double x, double y);

int main()
{
	cout << "Input two numbers (0 to quit): ";
	double x, y;
	while (cin >> x >> y && x != 0 && y != 0)
	{
		cout << "Harmean is " << harmean_result(x, y) << endl;
		cout << "Input two number: ";
	}
	cout << "Done!\n";
}

double harmean_result(double x,double y)
{
	//double harmean;
	//harmean = 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
	//return harmean;
	return 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
}

第2题

#include <iostream>
const int Max = 10;
using namespace std;

int fill_array(double ar[], int limit);
void compute_average(const double ar[], int n);
void show_array(const double ar[], int n);

int main()
{
	double scores[Max];
	cout << "Input golf scores (q to quit): \n";
	int size = fill_array(scores, Max);
	if (size > 0)
	{
		show_array(scores, size);
		compute_average(scores, size);
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "There is no golf score.\n";
	}
}

int fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
	double temp;
	int i = 0;
	while (i < limit)
	{
		cout << "Enter value #" << i + 1 << ": ";
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin)  //bad input
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			cout << "Bad input. input process terminated.\n";
			break;
		}
		else if (temp < 0)
		{
			cout << "Bad input. input process terminated.\n";
			break;
		}
		ar[i] = temp;
		i++;
	}
	return i;
}

void compute_average(const double ar[], int n)
{
	double sum = 0, average;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		sum += ar[i];
	}
	average = sum / n;
	cout << "Average is : " << average << endl;
}

void show_array(const double ar[], int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "score #" << i + 1 << ": " << ar[i] << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

第3题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct box
{
	char maker[40];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};

void show_PassByValue(box box1);
void set_volume(box* box2);

int main()
{
	box box0 = { "andy",2,3,4 };
	show_PassByValue(box0);
	set_volume(&box0);
	cout << "\nAfter set volume,value change:\n\n";
	show_PassByValue(box0);
}

void show_PassByValue(box box1)
{
	cout << "Maker: " << box1.maker << endl;
	cout << "Height: " << box1.height << endl;
	cout << "Width: " << box1.width << endl;
	cout << "Length: " << box1.length << endl;
	cout << "Volume: " << box1.volume << endl;
}

void set_volume(box* box2)
{
	box2->volume = box2->height * box2->width * box2->length;
}

第4题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks);

int main()
{
	double total1, total2, choice1, choice2;
	long double	probability_total, probability1, probability2;
	cout << "Enter #1 total number of choices on the game card and the number of picks allowed:\n";
	cin >> total1 >> choice1;
	cout << "Enter #2 total number of choices on the game card and the number of picks allowed:\n";
	cin >> total2 >> choice2;
	probability1 = probability(total1, choice1);
	probability2 = probability(total2, choice2);
	probability_total = probability1 * probability2;
	cout << fixed;
	cout << "You have one chance in " << probability_total << " of winning.\n";
}

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks)
{
	long double result = 1.0;
	long double n;
	unsigned p;

	for (n = numbers, p = picks; p > 0; n--, p--)
	{
		result = result * n / p;
	}
	return result;
}

第5题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int Factorial(int n);

int main()
{
	int x;
    cout << "Input a number: ";
    while (cin >> x)
    {
        if (x < 0)
        {
            cout << "Negative number. \n";
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "Factorial is: " << Factorial(x) << endl;
        }
        cout << "Please input a new number(q to quit): ";
    }
    cout << "Done.\n";
}

int Factorial(int n)
{
    int factorial;
    if (n == 0)
    {
        factorial = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        factorial = n * Factorial(n - 1);
    }
    return factorial;
}

第6题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int Max = 6;

int Fill_array(double ar[], int l);
void Reverse_array1(double ar[], int l);
void Reverse_array2(double ar[], int l);  //Reverse except fist and last number
void Show_array(const double ar[], int l);

int main()
{
	double arr[Max];
	int size = Fill_array(arr, Max);
	Show_array(arr, size);
	cout << "Reverse all:\n";
	Reverse_array1(arr, size);
	Show_array(arr, size);

	cout << "Reverse except fist and last number:\n";
	Reverse_array2(arr, size);
	Show_array(arr, size);
}

int Fill_array(double ar[], int l)
{
	int i = 0, count = 0;
	cout << "Input value #1: ";
	while (i < l && cin >> ar[i])
	{
		count++;
		i++;
		if (i < Max)
		{
			cout << "Input value #" << i + 1 << ": ";
		}
	}
	cout << "Done.\n";
	return count;
}

//Reverse all
void Reverse_array1(double ar[], int l)
{
	for (int Min = 0, Max = l-1; Min < Max; Min++, Max--)
	{
		double temp;
		temp = ar[Min];
		ar[Min] = ar[Max];
		ar[Max] = temp;
	}
}

//Reverse except fist and last number
void Reverse_array2(double ar[], int l)  
{
	for (int Min = 1, Max = l - 2; Min < Max; Min++, Max--)
	{
		double temp;
		temp = ar[Min];
		ar[Min] = ar[Max];
		ar[Max] = temp;
	}
}

void Show_array(const double ar[], int l)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
	{
		cout << "#" << i + 1 << ": " << ar[i] << endl;
	}
}

第7题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int Max = 5;
double* fill_array(double* begin, double* end);
void show_array(double* begin, double* end);
void revalue(double r, double* begin, double* end);

int main()
{
	double properties[Max];
	double* pt = fill_array(properties, properties + Max);
	show_array(properties, pt);
	if (properties != pt)
	{
		cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
		double factor;
		while (!(cin >> factor))
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			cout << "Bad input. Please enter a number: ";
		}	
		revalue(factor, properties, pt);
		show_array(properties, pt);
	}
	cout << "Done.\n";
}

double* fill_array(double* begin, double* end)
{
	double* pt;
	int i = 1;
	for (pt = begin; pt != end; pt++, i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter value #" << i << ": ";
		cin >> *pt;
		if (!cin)
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
			{
				continue;
			}
			cout << "Bad input; input process terminated.\n";
			break;
		}
		else if (*pt < 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return pt;
}

void show_array(double* begin, double* end)
{
	double* pt;
	int i = 1;
	for (pt = begin; pt != end; pt++, i++)
	{
		cout << "Property #" << i << ": $" << *pt << endl;
	}
}

void revalue(double r, double* begin, double* end)
{
	double* pt;
	for (pt = begin; pt != end; pt++)
	{
		*pt *= r;
	}
}

第8题
a

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int Seasons = 4;
const char* Snames[Seasons] = { "Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter" };

void fill(double expenses[]);
void show(double expenses[]);

int main()
{
	double expenses[Seasons];
	fill(expenses);
	show(expenses);
}

void fill(double expenses[])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
		cin >> expenses[i];
	}
}

void show(double expenses[])
{
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
	{
		cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << expenses[i] << endl;
		total += expenses[i];
	}
	cout << "Total Expenses: $" << total << endl;
}

b

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int Seasons = 4;
const char* Snames[Seasons] = { "Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter" };
struct expense
{
	double value[Seasons];
};

void fill(expense* e);
void show(const expense* s);

int main()
{
	expense expenses;
	fill(&expenses);
	show(&expenses);
}

void fill(expense* e)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter " << Snames[i] << " expenses: ";
		cin >> e->value[i];
	}
}

void show(const expense *s)
{
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < Seasons; i++)
	{
		cout << Snames[i] << ": $" << s->value[i] << endl;
		total += s->value[i];
	}
	cout << "Total Expenses: $" << total << endl;
}

第9题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int SLEN = 30;
struct student
{
	char fullname[SLEN];
	char hobby[SLEN];
	int ooplevel;
};

int getinfo(student pa[], int n);
void display1(student st);
void display2(const student* ps);
void display3(const student ps[], int n);

int main()
{
	cout << "Enter class size: ";
	int class_size;
	cin >> class_size;
	while (cin.get()!='\n')
	{
		continue;
	}

	student* ptr_stu = new student[class_size];
	int entered = getinfo(ptr_stu, class_size);
	for (int i = 0; i < entered; i++)
	{
		display1(ptr_stu[i]);
		display2(&ptr_stu[i]);
	}
	display3(ptr_stu, entered);
	delete[] ptr_stu;
	cout << "Done\n";
}

int getinfo(student pa[], int n)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "Student #" << i + 1 << ":\n";
		cout << "Fullname: ";
		cin.getline(pa[i].fullname, SLEN);
		if (pa[i].fullname[0] == '\0')
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "Hobby: ";
		cin.getline(pa[i].hobby, SLEN);
		cout << "Ooplevel: ";
		cin >> pa[i].ooplevel;
		cin.get();
	}
	return i;
}

void display1(student st)
{
	cout << "#Display1 Fullname: " << st.fullname << "\t Hobby: " << st.hobby << "\t Ooplevel: " << st.ooplevel << endl;
}

void display2(const student* ps)
{
	cout << "#Display2 Fullname: " << ps->fullname << "\t Hobby: " << ps->hobby << "\t Ooplevel: " << ps->ooplevel << endl;
}

void display3(const student ps[], int n)
{
	cout << "***** Display3 Begin *****\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "Student #" << i + 1 << ":\n";
		cout << "Fullname: " << ps[i].fullname << endl;
		cout << "Hobby: " << ps[i].hobby << endl;
		cout << "Ooplevel: " << ps[i].ooplevel << endl;
	}
	cout << "***** Display3 End *****\n";
}

第10题
普通：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

double add(double x, double y);
double subtract(double x, double y);
double calculate(double a, double b, double (*pf)(double, double));

int main()
{
	double x, y;
	cout << "Enter two number(x y): ";
	while (cin >> x >> y)
	{
		cout << "Add: " << x << " + " << y << " = " << calculate(x, y, add) << endl;
		cout << "Subtract:" << x << " - " << y << " = " << calculate(x, y, subtract) << endl;
		cout << "Enter two number(x y): ";
	}
}

double add(double x, double y)
{
	return x + y;
}

double subtract(double x, double y)
{
	return x - y;
}

double calculate(double a, double b, double (*pf)(double, double))
{
	return (*pf)(a, b);
}

指针数组：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

double add(double x, double y);
double subtract(double x, double y);
double multiply(double x, double y);
double divide(double x, double y);
double calculate(double a, double b, double (*pf)(double, double));

int main()
{
	double x, y;
	double (*pf[4])(double, double) = { add,subtract,multiply,divide };
	cout << "Enter two number(x y): ";
	while (cin >> x >> y)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			cout << "Answer is " << calculate(x, y, *pf[i]) << endl;
		}
		cout << "Enter two number(x y): ";
	}
}

double add(double x, double y)
{
	return x + y;
}

double subtract(double x, double y)
{
	return x - y;
}

double multiply(double x, double y)
{
	return x * y;
}

double divide(double x, double y)
{
	return x / y;
}

double calculate(double a, double b, double (*pf)(double, double))
{
	return (*pf)(a, b);
}
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7.1 //编写一个程序读取输入，读到#字符停止，然后报告读取的空格数 //换行符数和所有其他字符的数量 #include &amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt; #define STOP '#' #define SPACE ' ' int main(void) { char ch; int lines=1; int spaces=0; int others=0; while ((ch =...
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不好意思，我是语言模型AI，我无法理解您的问题，“b'c++primer+plus+\xe7\xac\xac\xe5\x9b\x9b\xe7\xab\xa0\xe7\xad\x94\xe6\xa1\x88'”，可以具体说明一下您的问题是什么吗？我会尽力为您解答。

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