C与指针第五章编程练习

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
#if 0
    char chFlag = 0;
    while (chFlag != '|')
    {
        scanf("%c", &chFlag);
        if (chFlag >= 'A' && chFlag <= 'Z')
            chFlag = chFlag - ('A' - 'a');
        printf("%c", chFlag);
    }
#endif
    char chRead[128];
    char chWrite[128];

    gets(chRead);
    for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
    {
        if (chRead[i] >= 'A' && chRead[i] <= 'Z')
            chWrite[i] = chRead[i] - ('A' - 'a');
        else
            chWrite[i] = chRead[i];
        if (chRead[i] == '\000')
            break;
    }
    puts(chWrite);
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char chRead[128];
    char chWrite[128];

    gets(chRead);
    for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
    {
        if (chRead[i] >= 'A' && chRead[i] <= 'Z')
            chWrite[i] = (chRead[i] + 13 <= 'Z') ? (chRead[i] + 13) : (chRead[i] - 13);
        else if (chRead[i] >= 'a' && chRead[i] <= 'z')
            chWrite[i] = (chRead[i] + 13 <= 'z') ? (chRead[i] + 13) : (chRead[i] - 13);
        else
            chWrite[i] = chRead[i];

        if (chRead[i] == '\000')
            break;
    }
    puts(chWrite);
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 1.创建两个unsigned int变量，ui1和ui2；ui1作为入参，ui2作为出参
// 2.ui1从左边开始遍历，ui2从右开始赋值（将ui1的赋值到ui2）
// ui1 -> 00001010 ->
// ui2 <- 01010000 <-
unsigned int reverse_bits( unsigned int value )
{
    unsigned int uiRet;
    unsigned int uiI = 1;

    do
    {// 遍历整个unsigned int长度的bit
        if (value & 1)
            uiRet |= 1;
        uiRet <<= 1;
        value >>= 1;
    }while((uiI <<= 1) != 0);

    return uiRet;
}

int main()
{
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void set_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number); // 把指定的位设置为1
void clear_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number); // 把指定的位清零
void assign_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number); // 把指定的位清0，否则设置为1。
int test_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number); // 如果参数中指定的位不是0，函数就返回真，否则返回假
int main()
{
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void set_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number)
{
    int iBitCount = 0;
    while (bit_array[iBitCount] != '\000')
    {
        ++iBitCount;
    }
    if (bit_number < iBitCount)
        bit_array[bit_number] = 1;
    else
        printf("bit_number out of array range");
}

void clear_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number)
{
    int iBitCount = 0;
    while (bit_array[iBitCount] != '\000')
    {
        ++iBitCount;
    }
    if (bit_number < iBitCount)
        bit_array[bit_number] = 0;
    else
        printf("bit_number out of array range");
}

void assign_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number)
{
    int iBitCount = 0;
    while (bit_array[iBitCount] != '\000')
    {
        ++iBitCount;
    }
    if (bit_number < iBitCount)
        bit_array[bit_number] = (bit_array[bit_number] == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    else
        printf("bit_number out of array range");
}

int test_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number)
{
    int iRet = 0;
    int iBitCount = 0;
    while (bit_array[iBitCount] != '\000')
    {
        ++iBitCount;
    }
    if (bit_number < iBitCount)
        iRet = (bit_array[bit_number] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    else
        printf("bit_number out of array range");
    return iRet;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// 起始位能不能是符号位？
int store_bit_field(int original_value, int value_to_store, unsigned starting_bit,unsigned ending_bit)
{
#if 1
    int value;
    int i = ending_bit;
    int unmask = 0;
    int mask = 0;
    int num = starting_bit - ending_bit + 1;
    while(num != 0){
        mask <<= 1;
        mask |= 1;
        num--;
    }
    while(i != 0){
        i--;
        mask <<= 1;
    }
    
    unmask = ~mask;
    original_value &= unmask;

    i = ending_bit;
    while(i != 0){
        i--;
        value_to_store <<= 1;
    }

    value = value_to_store & mask;

    value |= original_value;
    return value;
#endif
} 
int main()
{
    int i = store_bit_field(0,1,4,4);
    printf("%d\n", i);
    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}