OpenCV python 轮廓的极值点

OpenCV python 轮廓的极值点

处理图片:[cs1.jpg]

import cv2
import numpy as np


def get_contour(img):
    """获取连通域

    :param img: 输入图片
    :return: 最大连通域
    """
    # 灰度化, 二值化, 连通域分析
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    ret, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

    img_contour, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_bin, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

    return img_gray, contours[0]


def main():

    # 1.导入图片
    img_src = cv2.imread("cs1.jpg")

    # 2.获取连通域
    img_gray, contour = get_contour(img_src)

    # 3.轮廓外边缘点
    mask = np.zeros(img_gray.shape, np.uint8)
    mask = cv2.drawContours(mask, [contour], 0, (255, 255, 255), -1)

    # 4.计算极值点
    left_most = tuple(contour[contour[:, :, 0].argmin()][0])
    right_most = tuple(contour[contour[:, :, 0].argmax()][0])
    top_most = tuple(contour[contour[:, :, 1].argmin()][0])
    bottom_most = tuple(contour[contour[:, :, 1].argmax()][0])
    print("left_most=", left_most)
    print("right_most=", right_most)
    print("top_most=", top_most)
    print("bottom_most=", bottom_most)

    # 5.绘制文字
    img_result = img_src.copy()
    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
    cv2.putText(img_result, "A", left_most, font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.putText(img_result, "B", right_most, font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.putText(img_result, "C", top_most, font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
    cv2.putText(img_result, "D", bottom_most, font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)

    # 6.显示图片
    cv2.imshow("img_src", img_src)
    cv2.imshow("img_result", img_result)

    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

结果图片:[img_result.jpg]