c++三子棋游戏程序

c++编写三子棋游戏程序（修改宏定义N，可变成四子棋、五子棋、六子棋....)，代码如下：

//c++小练习——编写三子棋游戏程序
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 3//棋盘大小定义
void game();
void menu();
void initialize_board(char board[][N]);
void print_board(char board[][N]);
void player_play(char board[][N]);
void computer_play(char board[][N]);
int board_full(char board[][N]);
char game_state(char board[][N]);
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do//菜单选择
	{
		menu();
		cout << "请选择(1/0)： ";
		cin >> input;
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "开始游戏" << endl;
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出游戏" << endl;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "选择错误，请重新选择" << endl;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}
void game()//游戏程序
{
	char board[N][N];
	initialize_board(board);
	print_board(board);
	while (1)
	{
		player_play(board);
		print_board(board);
		if(game_state(board) != 'N')//判断游戏是否继续
			break;
		computer_play(board);
		print_board(board);
		if(game_state(board) != 'N') 
			break;
	}
	switch (game_state(board))//判断游戏结果
	{
	case 'X':
		cout << "玩家获胜" << endl;
		print_board(board);
		break;
	case 'O':
		cout << "电脑获胜" << endl;
		print_board(board);
		break;
	case 'M':
		cout << "双方平局" << endl;
		print_board(board);
		break;
	}
}
void menu()//菜单
{
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "******** 三子棋 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******** 1.play ********" << endl;
	cout << "******** 0.exit ********" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;
}
void initialize_board(char board[][N])//初始化棋盘
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < N;i++)
		for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
			board[i][j] = ' ';
}
void print_board(char board[][N])//打印棋盘
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
			if (j < N - 1)
				cout <<" "<< board[i][j] << " |";
			else
				cout << board[i][j] << endl;
		if (i < N - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
				if (j < N - 1)
					cout << "----";
				else
					cout << "---";
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
}
void player_play(char board[][N])//玩家方下棋
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	cout << "轮到玩家方" << endl;
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请玩家方输入下棋坐标（x y): ";
		cin >> x >> y;
		if ((x >= 1 && x <= N) && (y >= 1 && y <= N))
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'X';
				break;
			}
			else
				cout << "输入坐标已被占用，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		else
			cout << "坐标输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
}
void computer_play(char board[][N])//电脑方下棋
{
	cout << "轮到电脑方" << endl;
	cout << "电脑方正在下棋....." << endl;
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand()%N;
	    int y = rand()%N;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'O';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int board_full(char board[][N])//判断棋盘满与否
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
		for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 1;//棋盘没满
	return 0;//棋盘满了
}
char game_state(char board[][N])//游戏状态判断（玩家赢了/电脑赢了/平局/游戏继续）
{
	int i = 0, j = 0, count = 0;
	//判断获胜条件：行相等
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
		{
			if ((board[i][0] == board[i][j]) && (board[i][0] != ' '))
				count++;
		}
		if (count == N)
			return board[i][0];
	}
	//判断获胜条件：列相等
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		count = 0;
		for (j = 0;j < N;j++)
		{
			if ((board[0][i] == board[j][i]) && (board[0][i] != ' '))
				count++;
		}
		if (count == N)
			return board[0][i];
	}
	//判断获胜条件：左对角斜相等
	count = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < N;i++)
	{
		if ((board[0][0] == board[i][i])&&(board[0][0]!=' '))
			count++;
	}
	if (count == N)
		return board[0][0];
	//判断获胜条件：右对角斜相等
	count = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < N;i++)
	{
		if ((board[0][N - 1] == board[i][N - i - 1])&&(board[0][N-1] != ' '))
			count++;
	}
	if (count == N)
		return board[0][N-1];
	if (board_full(board))
		return 'N';
	else
		return 'M';
}//玩家赢了返回X；电脑赢了返回O；平局返回M；游戏继续返回N

程序执行结果：