cisco Packet Tracer:静态路由、动态路由（ospf）配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 14:07:51 发布

Cheng兮

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 14:07:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45921302/article/details/129600476

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静态路由

先把主机的ip地址、子网掩码配好

配置三个路由器

R0
#
Router>enable 
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0	
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
Router(config)#exit 
Router#

R1
#
Router>enable 
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0	
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
Router(config)#exit 
Router#

R3
Router>enable 
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0	
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2
Router(config)#exit 
Router#

用主机3 ping 以下主机4

动态路由（ospf）配置

依然是上面的拓扑图，只是要把静态路由配置去掉。

R0
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

R1
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1 

R2
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.2

再配置

R0
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit 

R1
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#

R2
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit

主机3 ping 主机4 并tracert 路由跟踪