java绘图

java绘图

例1：将JPanel作为画布放在界面上

可视化控件（包括JPanel）都有一个从父类继承过来的函数：paint，该函数在界面更新时自动调用，可以绘图。

用repaint函数可以手工调用它。
public void paint(Graphics g){}
Graphics充当“画笔”功能

package javaPaint5_10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel{
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(50));
        g2d.drawLine(100,100,200,200);
        g2d.setColor(Color.red);
        g2d.drawOval(100,100,200,200);
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.fillRect(200,200,100,100);

    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例2：鼠标拖动，界面上能够画图

package javaPaint5_10;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel implements MouseMotionListener{//����
    int X=-100,Y=-100;
    MyCanvas(){
        this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
    }
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
        X = e.getX();  Y = e.getY();
        repaint();
    }
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)  {}

    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g2d.fillRect(X,Y,20,20);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

问题：当鼠标移动太快的时候，画的不连续

例3：界面上随机位置不断出现随机颜色的椭圆

package javaPaint5_10;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel implements Runnable{
    MyCanvas(){
        new Thread(this).start();
    }
    public void run(){
        while(true){
            repaint();
            try{Thread.sleep(10);} catch(Exception e){}
        }
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.setColor(new Color((int)(256*Math.random()),
                (int)(256*Math.random()),
                (int)(256*Math.random())));
        g2d.drawOval((int)(600*Math.random()),
                (int)(500*Math.random()),
                (int)(100*Math.random()),
                (int)(100*Math.random()));
    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例4：将dog.jpg绘制在画布上

package javaPaint5_10;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

class MyCanvas extends JPanel {
    private Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("dog.jpg");
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g.drawImage(img, 100,100, this);	
        g.drawImage(img, 200,200,50,60, this); 
    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例5：将dog.jpg左边一半，填充界面左边一半；右边一半，填充界面的任意指定位置

package javaPaint5_10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel {
    private Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("dog.jpg");
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this.getWidth()/2, this.getHeight(),
                0, 0, img.getWidth(this)/2, img.getHeight(this),
                this);
        g.drawImage(img, 300,300,400,400,
                img.getWidth(this)/2, 0, img.getWidth(this), img.getHeight(this),
                this);

    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例6鼠标拖动移动图片位置

package javaPaint5_10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel implements MouseMotionListener{
    int X=100,Y=100;
    private Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("dog.jpg");
    MyCanvas(){  this.addMouseMotionListener(this); }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
        g2d.fillRect(0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
        g2d.drawImage(img, X, Y, this);
    }
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
        X = e.getX();  Y = e.getY();
        repaint();
    }
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)  {}
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例7旋转图片

package javaPaint5_10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel {
    private Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("dog.jpg");
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.rotate(Math.PI/4, 100,100);
        g.drawImage(img, 100,100, this);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}

例8 不停的旋转图片

package javaPaint5_10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
class MyCanvas extends JPanel implements Runnable{
    private Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("dog.jpg");
    double t = 0;
    MyCanvas(){       new Thread(this).start();  }
    public void run(){
        while(true){
            t=t + 0.1;
            repaint();
            try{Thread.sleep(50);} catch(Exception e){}
        }
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.yellow);
        g2d.fillRect(0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
        g2d.rotate(t, 200,200);
        g.drawImage(img, 200,200, this);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
    private MyCanvas mc = new MyCanvas();
    public MyFrame(){
        this.add(mc);
        this.setSize(600,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}