牛客网项目---3.3.优化登录模块

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 11:58:55 发布

Effort95

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 11:58:55 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46133743/article/details/118439493

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1.RedisKeyUtil：

public class RedisKeyUtil {

    private static final String SPLIT=":";
    private static final String PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE="like:entity";
    private static final String PREFIX_USER_LIKE="like:user";
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE="followee";
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER="follower";
    private static final String PREFIX_KAPTCHA="kaptcha";
    private static final String PREFIX_TICKET="ticket";
    private static final String PREFIX_USER="user";

    //某个实体的赞
    //like:entity:entityType:entityId->set(userId)
    public static String getEntityLikeKey(int entityType,int entityId){
        return PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE+SPLIT+entityType+SPLIT+entityId;
    }

    //某个用户的赞
    //like:user:userId->int
    public static String getUserLikeKey(int userId){
        return PREFIX_USER_LIKE+SPLIT+userId;
    }

    //某个用户关注的实体
    //followee:userId:entityType->zset(entityId,now)
    public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId,int entityType){
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE+SPLIT+userId+SPLIT+entityType;
    }

    //某个实体拥有的粉丝
    //follower:entityType:entityId->zset(userId,now)
    public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType,int entityId){
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWER+SPLIT+entityType+SPLIT+entityId;
    }

    //登录验证码
    public static String getKaptchaKey(String owner){
        return PREFIX_KAPTCHA+SPLIT+owner;
    }

    //登录凭证
    public static String getTicketKey(String ticket){
        return PREFIX_TICKET+SPLIT+ticket;
    }

    //用户
    public static String getUserKey(int userId){
        return PREFIX_USER+SPLIT+userId;
    }
}

2.LoginController：

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.UserServiceImpl;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.RedisKeyUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Controller
public class LoginController implements CommunityConstant {

    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("kaptchaProducer")
    private Producer kaptchaProducer;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("redisTemplates")
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
    private String contextPath;

    @GetMapping("/register")
    public String getRegisterPage(){
        return "/site/register";
    }

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String getLoginPage(){
        return "/site/login";
    }

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public String register(Model model, User user){
        Map<String,Object> map=userService.register(user);
        if (map==null|| map.isEmpty()){
            model.addAttribute("msg","注册成功，我们已经向您的邮箱发送了一封激活邮件，请尽快激活！");
            model.addAttribute("target","/index");
            return "/site/operate-result";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("usernameMsg",map.get("usernameMsg"));
            model.addAttribute("passwordMsg",map.get("passwordMsg"));
            model.addAttribute("emailMsg",map.get("emailMsg"));
            return "/site/register";
        }
    }

    // http://localhost:8080/community/activation/101/code
    @GetMapping("/activation/{userId}/{code}")
    public String activation(Model model, @PathVariable("userId") int userId, @PathVariable("code") String code){
        int result = userService.activation(userId, code);
        if (result==ACTIVATION_SUCCESS){
            model.addAttribute("msg","激活成功，您的帐号已经可以正常使用!");
            model.addAttribute("target","/login");
        }
        else if (result==ACTIVATION_REPEAT){
            model.addAttribute("msg","无效操作，该账号已经激活过!");
            model.addAttribute("target","/index");
        }
        else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","激活失败，您提供的激活码不正确!");
            model.addAttribute("target","/index");
        }

        return "/site/operate-result";
    }

    @GetMapping("/kaptcha")
    public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response /*HttpSession session*/){
        //生成验证码
        String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
        BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);

        //将验证码存入Session
        //session.setAttribute("kaptcha",text);

        //验证码的归属
        String kaptchaOwner = CommunityUtil.generateUUID();
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("kaptchaOwner", kaptchaOwner);
        cookie.setPath(contextPath);
        cookie.setMaxAge(60);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        //将验证码存入Redis
        String kaptchaKey = RedisKeyUtil.getKaptchaKey(kaptchaOwner);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(kaptchaKey,text,60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //将图片输出给浏览器
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        try {
            OutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",stream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("响应验证码失败："+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, String code, boolean rememberme,
                        Model model,/*HttpSession session,*/HttpServletResponse response,@CookieValue("kaptchaOwner") String kaptchaOwner){
        //String kaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute("kaptcha");
        //检查验证码
        String kaptcha=null;
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(kaptchaOwner)){
            String kaptchaKey = RedisKeyUtil.getKaptchaKey(kaptchaOwner);
            kaptcha= (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(kaptchaKey);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(kaptcha)||StringUtils.isBlank(code)||!kaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
            model.addAttribute("codeMsg","验证码不正确!");
            return "/site/login";
        }
        //检查账号、密码
        int expiredSeconds=rememberme ? REMMERBER_EXPIRED_SECONDS : DEFAULT_EXPIRE_SECONDS;
        Map<String, Object> map= userService.login(username, password, (long) expiredSeconds);
        if (map.containsKey("ticket")){
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ticket", map.get("ticket").toString());
            cookie.setPath(contextPath);
            cookie.setMaxAge(expiredSeconds);
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            return "redirect:/index";
        }
        else {
            model.addAttribute("usernameMsg",map.get("usernameMsg"));
            model.addAttribute("passwordMsg",map.get("passwordMsg"));
            return "/site/login";
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(@CookieValue("ticket") String ticket){
        userService.logout(ticket);
        return "redirect:/login";
    }
}

3.LoginTicketMapper：不再使用[@Deprecated]

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.LoginTicket;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Deprecated
public interface LoginTickerMapper {
    LoginTicket selectByTicket(String ticket);

    int insertLoginTicket(LoginTicket loginTicket);

    int updateStatus(@Param("ticket") String ticket, @Param("status") int status);
}

4.UserService：

import com.nowcoder.community.entity.LoginTicket;
import com.nowcoder.community.entity.User;
import com.nowcoder.community.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityConstant;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.MailClient;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.RedisKeyUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService, CommunityConstant {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("redisTemplates")
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * @Autowired
     * private LoginTickerMapper loginTickerMapper;
     */

    @Value("${community.path.domain}")
    private String domain;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
    private String contextPath;

    public User selectById(int id) {
        //return userMapper.selectById(id);
        User user = getCache(id);
        if (user==null){
            user = initCache(id);
        }
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByName(String username) {
        return userMapper.selectByName(username);
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByEmail(String email) {
        return userMapper.selectByEmail(email);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.insertUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateStatus(int id, int status) {
        return userMapper.updateStatus(id, status);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateHeader(int id, String headerUrl) {
        //return userMapper.updateHeader(id, headerUrl);
        int rows = userMapper.updateHeader(id, headerUrl);
        clearCache(id);
        return rows;
    }

    @Override
    public int updatePassword(int id, String password) {
        //return userMapper.updatePassword(id, password);
        int rows = userMapper.updatePassword(id, password);
        clearCache(id);
        return rows;
    }

    /**
     * 注册账号
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, Object> register(User user) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        // 空值处理
        if (user == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getUsername())) {
            map.put("usernameMsg", "账号不能为空!");
            return map;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getPassword())) {
            map.put("passwordMsg", "密码不能为空!");
            return map;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(user.getEmail())) {
            map.put("emailMsg", "邮箱不能为空!");
            return map;
        }

        // 验证账号
        User u = userMapper.selectByName(user.getUsername());
        if (u != null) {
            map.put("usernameMsg", "该账号已存在!");
            return map;
        }

        // 验证邮箱
        u = userMapper.selectByEmail(user.getEmail());
        if (u != null) {
            map.put("emailMsg", "该邮箱已被注册!");
            return map;
        }

        // 注册用户
        user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0, 5));
        user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5(user.getPassword() + user.getSalt()));
        user.setType(0);
        user.setStatus(0);
        user.setActivationCode(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
        user.setHeaderUrl(String.format("http://images.nowcoder.com/head/%dt.png", new Random().nextInt(1000)));
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());
        userMapper.insertUser(user);

        // 激活邮件
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("email", user.getEmail());
        // http://localhost:8080/community/activation/101/code
        String url = domain + contextPath + "/activation/" + user.getId() + "/" + user.getActivationCode();
        context.setVariable("url", url);
        String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/activation", context);
        mailClient.sendMail(user.getEmail(), "激活账号", content);

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 激活账号
     * @param userId
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public int activation(int userId,String code){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
        if (user.getStatus()==1){
            return ACTIVATION_REPEAT;
        }
        else if (user.getActivationCode().equals(code)){
            userMapper.updateStatus(userId,1);
            clearCache(userId);
            return ACTIVATION_SUCCESS;
        }
        else{
            return ACTIVATION_FAILURE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 登录功能
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param expiredSeconds
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> login(String username,String password,Long expiredSeconds){
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        //空值处理
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(username)){
            map.put("usernameMsg","账号不能为空！");
            return map;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(password)){
            map.put("passwordMsg","密码不能为空！");
            return map;
        }

        //验证账号
        User user = userMapper.selectByName(username);
        if (user==null){
            map.put("usernameMsg","该账号不存在！");
            return map;
        }
        //验证状态
        if (user.getStatus()==0){
            map.put("usernameMsg","该账号未激活！");
            return map;
        }
        //验证密码
        password=CommunityUtil.md5(password+user.getSalt());
        if (!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
            map.put("passwordMsg","密码不正确！");
            return map;
        }

        //生成登陆凭证
        LoginTicket loginTicket = new LoginTicket();
        loginTicket.setUserId(user.getId());
        loginTicket.setTicket(CommunityUtil.generateUUID());
        loginTicket.setStatus(0);
        loginTicket.setExpired(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+expiredSeconds*1000L));
        //loginTickerMapper.insertLoginTicket(loginTicket);
        String ticketKey = RedisKeyUtil.getTicketKey(loginTicket.getTicket());
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(ticketKey,loginTicket);

        map.put("ticket",loginTicket.getTicket());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 退出登录
     * @param ticket
     */
    public void logout(String ticket){
        //loginTickerMapper.updateStatus(ticket,1);
        String ticketKey = RedisKeyUtil.getTicketKey(ticket);
        LoginTicket loginTicket = (LoginTicket) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(ticketKey);
        loginTicket.setStatus(1);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(ticketKey,loginTicket);
    }

    //1.优先从缓存中取值
    private User getCache(int userId){
        String userKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
        User user = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(userKey);
        return user;
    }

    //2.取不到时初始化缓存
    private User initCache(int userId){
        User user = userMapper.selectById(userId);
        String userKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(userKey,user,3600, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return user;
    }

    //3.数据变更时清除缓存
    private void clearCache(int userId){
        String userKey = RedisKeyUtil.getUserKey(userId);
        redisTemplate.delete(userKey);
    }
}

Effort95

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牛客网项目---3.3.优化登录模块

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.RedisKeyUtil：public class RedisKeyUtil { private static final String SPLIT=":"; private static final String P..
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