linux网络编程的服务端和客户端实战的基本实现

网络编程的服务端和客户端实战的基本实现

1.编写服务端和客户端基本流程图

2. 服务端代码实现和解析

1）服务端的流程
代码实现一般分为六个流程

1 socket，套接字

我们要创建套接字，为套接字添加信息
socket()

我们一般使用的AF_INET IPV4因特网域，在国内一般是使用AF_INET，TYPE参数一般也是使用TCP协议的SOCK_STREAM

 s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

套接字输入信息

          s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
          s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
          inet_aton(argv[1],&s_addr.sin_addr);

地址转换API

int inet_aton(const char* straddr,struct in_addr *addrp);
把字符串形式的“192.168.1.123”转为网络能识别的格式

char* inet_ntoa(struct in_addr inaddr); 
把网络格式的ip地址转为字符串形式

2 bind


我们一般使用是的 struct sockaddr_in 所以在bind()函数里，我们要强转成struct sockaddr

 bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

3 linsten
4 accept
5 read
6 write

服务器的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
//#include <linux/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	// 1 socket
	printf("aaa");
	socklen_t s_fd;
	int c_fd;
	int size;
	int n_read;
	char readBuff[128] = {0};
	//	char *servemsg = "I recieve\n";
	char servemsg[128] = {0};
	struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
	memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(s_fd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(-1);
	}
	// 2 bind
	s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	s_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&s_addr.sin_addr);
	bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	// 3 listen
	listen(s_fd,10);
	// 4 accept
	while(1){
		size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&size);
		if(c_fd == -1){
			perror("accpect");
		}
		printf("get connect %s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));
		// 5 read
		if(fork() == 0){
			if(fork() == 0){
				while(1){
					memset(servemsg,0,128);
					printf("input\n");
					gets(servemsg);
					write(c_fd,servemsg,strlen(servemsg));
				}
			}
			while(1){
				memset(readBuff,0,128);
				n_read = read(c_fd,readBuff,128);
				if(n_read == -1){
					perror("read");
				}else{
					printf("get msg:%d,%s\n",n_read,readBuff);
				}
			}
		}
		// 6 write 
	}
	//	while(1);
	return 0;
}

3 客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
//#include <linux/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	// 1 socket
	int c_fd;
	int size;
	int n_read;
	char readBuff[128] = {0};
	char *clientmsg = "msg from client\n";
	struct sockaddr_in c_addr;
	memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(c_fd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		exit(-1);
	}
	// 2 bind
	c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	c_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_aton(argv[1],&c_addr.sin_addr);
	connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	// 5 read
	write(c_fd,clientmsg,strlen(clientmsg));
	n_read = read(c_fd,readBuff,128);
	if(n_read == -1){
		perror("read");
	}else{
		printf("get msg from serve:%d,%s",n_read,readBuff);
	}
	
	// 6 write 
	return 0;
}