Docker学习（6）删除镜像images前看容器container

 刚开始用有点绕

docker stop f85a805fc8a3
f85a805fc8a3
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ docker rm 87a5ceba8bce
Error: No such container: 87a5ceba8bce
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ docker rmi 87a5ceba8bce
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete 87a5ceba8bce (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container f85a805fc8a3
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ sudo docker container ls
[sudo] password for laji:
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                                                  NAMES
ec88c68cca58   redis:6.0   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago   Up 28 hours   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp              redis6.0
141447409dbc   mysql:5     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago   Up 28 hours   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql5
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                       PORTS                                                  NAMES
f85a805fc8a3   lanyulei/ferry:1.0.1   "/opt/workflow/ferry…"   23 hours ago   Exited (137) 3 minutes ago                                                          ferry
ec88c68cca58   redis:6.0              "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago   Up 28 hours                  0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp              redis6.0
141447409dbc   mysql:5                "docker-entrypoint.s…"   28 hours ago   Up 28 hours                  0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql5
dee00e15f6da   hello-world            "/hello"                 44 hours ago   Exited (0) 44 hours ago                                                             upbeat_sanderson
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ docker rm  f85a805fc8a3
f85a805fc8a3
laji@laji-Inspiron-560s:~/ferry$ docker rmi 87a5ceba8bce
Untagged: lanyulei/ferry:1.0.1
Untagged: lanyulei/ferry@sha256:867627252a41ad23c15cb03f8f1c1e88f84ede1d67573732e13a06693f0b203e
Deleted: sha256:87a5ceba8bcea1a4317ac864080d708674e11b30c5cb10b45cff561b47857daa
Deleted: sha256:a70fa81c52840a2f6a151518d4b885fed27785548decdd14d79a1642298ed5c1
Deleted: sha256:9e8945f89e734dff7fdc92e86e7290b99e63db1fb3a0c5d5e780b3a47137b6f5
Deleted: sha256:763d76f2a32f90c6d5336b4cfd3cdc474419ada05235dae99a16782e162c0e01
Deleted: sha256:cc9aff5866b11acdcfb64fbdff86015253cc70da2316480e2f774f83f57bb707
Deleted: sha256:36053a520fbf062b0dd72301909b6a555b8bd38c12ee2cbde07801bdd2ceac77
Deleted: sha256:711423215b30baa1aaa299f938fcc391bbdb93a965841753d39402e7b6337d64
Deleted: sha256:d373135b808d5abba5df9fdeda4d2b0b31fcfdadcc1718dcf6ab4995842e4160
Deleted: sha256:6ac1ccd97756352f6b2e2560019e5631989492588721d645e854e851f388f768
Deleted: sha256:9bfcdb2daf44d4b7452f7060f6095fa2a2ad758b81abf141df6dea4ee6b55289
Deleted: sha256:1c623fd8838b6b579d30e24a4c4068e75cf5486e8e20fbc99a16b9806f128845
Deleted: sha256:f22170dd50d61cdb130941eadd369a65636511c72da8900619b8c17fc0e208d5
Deleted: sha256:a7012d1aa9a366ee450c07a83d9665e0d719785acbba698076ae515b08dd1a34
Deleted: sha256:8d3ac3489996423f53d6087c81180006263b79f206d3fdec9e66f0e27ceb8759

镜像可以看成是由多个镜像层叠加起来的一个文件系统（通过UnionFS与AUFS文件联合系统实现），镜像层也可以简单理解为一个基本的镜像，而每个镜像层之间通过指针的形式进行叠加。

容器（container）的定义和镜像（image）几乎一模一样，也是一堆层的统一视角，唯一区别在于容器的最上面那一层是可读可写的。要点：容器 = 镜像 + 读写层，并且容器的定义并没有提及是否要运行容器。

。其实我们可以理解镜像与容器为一对多的关系。镜像是工具包，容器是编辑器