Socket 学习 1

Socket通信学习（自用笔记）

一.windows下的socket通信实践

1.实现要求：在windows下分别创建Socket服务端和客户端；客户端给服务器发送数据，服务器有反馈接收信息；服务器断线重连；客户端具有断线提醒

2.参考资料：socket是什么？套接字是什么？ (biancheng.net)；(5条消息) windows下的socket编程（C++代码实现）_其实我是C先生--的博客-CSDN博客

3.实现效果

4.代码

server.cpp

#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(int arg, char* argv[])
{
    cout << "Socket服务端" << endl;
    
    //初始化DLL
    WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    WSADATA wsdata;
    if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsdata) != 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    //创建套接字
    SOCKET serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    //绑定套接字
    sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    bind(serversocket, (sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    //建立通信套接字标识符
    SOCKET clientsocket;
    sockaddr_in client_addr;
    int len = sizeof(client_addr);

    while (true)
    {
        if (listen(serversocket, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            cout << "Bind Error" << endl;
            break;
        }

        //建立连接
        clientsocket = accept(serversocket, (sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len);
        if (clientsocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
        {
            cout << "连接到：" << inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr) << endl;
        }

        //进入接收消息循环
        char msg[100];//接收消息缓冲区
        string check;  //设置反馈消息
        check = "a";
        const char *ch;
        ch = check.c_str();

        while (true)
        {
            int num = recv(clientsocket, msg, 100, 0);
            if (num > 0)
            {
                msg[num] = '\0';
                cout << "客户端：" << msg << endl;
                send(clientsocket, ch, strlen(ch), 0);
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    closesocket(clientsocket);
    closesocket(serversocket);
    WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}

client.cpp

#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
    cout << "Socket客户端" << endl;
    //初始化DLL
    WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    WSADATA data;
    if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &data) != 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    //创建客户端socket
    SOCKET clientsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    sockaddr_in client_addr;
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    client_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("10.40.129.40");//本机的ip地址

    //建立连接
    //connect(clientsocket, (sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
    if (connect(clientsocket, (sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        cout << "服务器未开启" << endl;
        cout << "请先开启服务器" << endl;
        system("pause");
        return 1;
    }

    char check[50];
    //进入循环发送
    while (true)
    {
        string text;
        const char *msg;
        cout << "请输入：" << endl;
        cin >> text;
        msg = text.c_str();

        send(clientsocket, msg, strlen(msg),0 );

        int num = recv(clientsocket, check, 100, 0);
        if (num ==-1)
        {
            cout << "连接断开" << endl;
            system("pause");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    closesocket(clientsocket);
    WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}

5.问题总结：在VS2015中会报错一些代码存在安全问题

参考网上的解决办法，

1.吧报错的函数替用新的函数替用，注意增加对应的头文件，并且对于 inet_pton()、InetPton()函数的用法，还没有继续深究

2.将vs中的检查功能关掉（项目属性中，SDL检查改为否）

 

6.接下来，在Linux中尝试，并且实现两个系统中的Socket通信.......