从头写一个神经网络识别Mnist数据集

1、参考文章
①https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/58964140
②https://blog.csdn.net/zugexiaodui/article/details/77130862?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param
③https://blog.csdn.net/ebzxw/article/details/81591437
④https://www.cnblogs.com/codehome/p/9718611.html
2、难点：损失函数在代码中的体现
步骤：①先下载Mnist数据集
②运行第一个py文件：change.py
③运行第二个py文件：test.py，得到识别准确率
2、Mnist数据集下载地址：
下载后得到的内容：

3、编译器：Pycharm
4、第一个py文件：change.py
目的：将Mnist数据集文件转换为.csv文件

def convert(imgf, labelf, outf, n):
    f = open(imgf, "rb")
    o = open(outf, "w")
    l = open(labelf, "rb")

    f.read(16)
    l.read(8)
    images = []

    for i in range(n):
        image = [ord(l.read(1))]
        for j in range(28 * 28):
            image.append(ord(f.read(1)))
        images.append(image)

    for image in images:
        o.write(",".join(str(pix) for pix in image) + "\n")
    f.close()
    o.close()
    l.close()


convert("/Users/Downloads/MNIST_dataset/train-images.idx3-ubyte", "/UsersDownloads/MNIST_dataset/train-labels.idx1-ubyte",
        "mnist_train.csv", 60000)
convert("/Users/Downloads/MNIST_dataset/t10k-images.idx3-ubyte", "/Users/Downloads/MNIST_dataset/t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte",
        "mnist_test.csv", 10000)

print("Convert Finished!")

5、第二个py文件：test.py

# Code for a 3-layer neural network, and code for learning the MNIST dataset
# Zhouxw@