ubuntu编译报错（opencv）

报错1：

报错类似这种:

/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClientOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev

安装完之后，再次编译。如果还是报错，对报错的opencv库，执行ldd。如：

ldd /home/miuney/Project/NFIP/lib/opencv4.10_x86/libopencv_imgcodecs.so

可以看到我的libtiff库指向的是： /home/miuney/anaconda3/lib/libtiff.so.5，实际上这个库的并不是我们想要的tiff库版本，因为安装了conda的原因，导致存在多个tiff版本，链接器找错了（至于为什么找错，可以看看我的另一篇文章，对连接器的工作逻辑，说的很清楚。linux加载动态库那些事（C/C++））。我们用搜索一下刚才装的tiff库放哪了。locate libtiff.so.5

一般apt install安装的库都是放下/lib /usr/lib下边，所以我们真正想要的库应该是：/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 这个。（至于so      so.5    so.5.7.0的关系，就是so指向了so.5又指向了so.5.7.0仅此而已，软连接）

找到问题原因那就好解决了，我们只需要让依赖指向我们想要的那个就行了。为了不影响其他软件程序，一个简单的办法，我们让原本指向anaconda下的软连接，强制指向正确的。

1、先备份：mv  /home/miuney/anaconda3/lib/libtiff.so.5  /home/miuney/anaconda3/lib/libtiff.so.5_bak

2、创建软连接，指向正确库:ln  -s   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 /home/miuney/anaconda3/lib/libtiff.so.5

重新编译，应该是ok了。中间涉及到的路径，根据自己的情况做修改。

报错2：

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0: undefined reference to `g_log_set_debug_enabled'

问题原因就是，在使用opencv库的时候，opencv编译时依赖的基础库，与当前使用时，基础库的版本出现了不一致导致。

解决方法：在当前环境下，重新编译opencv库即可。