vue3实现echarts 3d饼图

vue3实现echarts 3d饼图

参考网址：

https://www.makeapie.cn/echarts_content/xVbXSrh979.html

1、引入

npm install echarts

npm install echarts-gl

2、screenPie.ts

/**
 * 绘制3d图
 * @param pieData 总数据
 * @param internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
 * @param distance 视角到主体的距离
 * @param alpha 旋转角度
 * @param pieHeight 立体的高度
 * @param opacity 饼或者环的透明度
 */

const getPie3D = (pieData:any, internalDiameterRatio:any) => {
    //internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
    let series = [];
    let sumValue = 0;
    let startValue = 0;
    let endValue = 0;
    let k = 1;
    pieData.sort((a:any, b:any) => {
        return b.value - a.value;
    });
    // 为每一个饼图数据，生成一个 series-surface 配置
    for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
        sumValue += pieData[i].value;
        let seriesItem = {
            name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name,
            type: 'surface',
            parametric: true,
            wireframe: {
                show: false,
            },
            pieData: pieData[i],
            pieStatus: {
                selected: false,
                hovered: false,
                k: k,
            },
            radius: '50%',
            center: ['10%', '10%'],
        };

        if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != 'undefined') {
            let itemStyle = {};
            typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != 'undefined' ? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color) : null;
            typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != 'undefined'
                ? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity)
                : null;
            seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
        }
        series.push(seriesItem);
    }

    // 使用上一次遍历时，计算出的数据和 sumValue，调用 getParametricEquation 函数，
    // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation，也就是实现每一个扇形。

    for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
        endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
        series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
        series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
        series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation(
            series[i].pieData.startRatio,
            series[i].pieData.endRatio,
            false,
            false,
            k,
            series[i].pieData.value
        );
        startValue = endValue;
    }
    let boxHeight = getHeight3D(series, 25); //通过传参设定3d饼/环的高度，26代表26px
    // 准备待返回的配置项，把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
    let option = {
        backgroundColor: 'transparent',
        labelLine: {
            show: false,
            lineStyle: {
                color: 'transparent',
            },
        },
        label: {
            show: true,
            position: 'outside',
            rich: {
                b: {
                    fontSize: 24,
                    lineHeight: 30,
                    fontWeight: 'bold',
                    color: '#000',
                },
                c: {
                    fontSize: 18,
                    color: '#000',
                },
            },
            formatter: '{b|{b}}\n{c|{c}%}',
        },
        tooltip: {
            backgroundColor: '#053A8D',
            formatter: (params:any) => {
                if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
                    let bfb = (
                        (option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio -
                            option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) *
                        100
                    ).toFixed(2);
                    return (
                        `${params.seriesName}<br/>` +
                        `<span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${params.color};"></span>` +
                        `${bfb}%`
                    );
                }
            },
        },
        xAxis3D: {
            min: -1,
            max: 1,
        },
        yAxis3D: {
            min: -1,
            max: 1,
        },
        zAxis3D: {
            min: -1,
            max: 1,
        },
        grid3D: {
            show: false,
            boxHeight: boxHeight, //圆环的高度
            left: 0,
            top: 0, //3d饼图的位置
            viewControl: {
                //3d效果可以放大、旋转等，请自己去查看官方配置
                alpha: 20, //角度
                distance: 250, //调整视角到主体的距离，类似调整zoom
                rotateSensitivity:1, //设置为0无法旋转
                zoomSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法缩放
                panSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法平移
                autoRotate: false, //自动旋转
            },
        },
        series: series,
    };
    return option;
};

//获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度
const getHeight3D = (series:any, height:any) => {
    series.sort((a:any, b:any) => {
        return b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value;
    });
    return (height * 25) / series[0].pieData.value;
};

// 生成扇形的曲面参数方程，用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
const getParametricEquation = (startRatio:any, endRatio:any, isSelected:any, isHovered:any, k:any, h:any) => {
    // 计算
    let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2;
    let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
    let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
    let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;
    // 如果只有一个扇形，则不实现选中效果。
    if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
        isSelected = true;
    }
    // 通过扇形内径/外径的值，换算出辅助参数 k（默认值 1/3）
    k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3;
    // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移（未选中，则位移均为 0）
    let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
    let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
    // 计算高亮效果的放大比例（未高亮，则比例为 1）
    let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1;
    // 返回曲面参数方程
    return {
        u: {
            min: -Math.PI,
            max: Math.PI * 3,
            step: Math.PI / 32,
        },
        v: {
            min: 0,
            max: Math.PI * 2,
            step: Math.PI / 20,
        },
        x: function (u:number, v:number) {
            if (u < startRadian) {
                return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
            }
            if (u > endRadian) {
                return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
            }
            return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
        },
        y: function (u:number, v:number) {
            if (u < startRadian) {
                return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
            }
            if (u > endRadian) {
                return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
            }
            return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
        },
        z: function (u:number, v:number) {
            if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
                return Math.sin(u);
            }
            if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
                return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1;
            }
            return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1;
        },
    };
};


export { getPie3D }

3、页面中使用

<script lang="ts" setup>
import "echarts-gl";
import { init as chartInit } from "echarts";
import { getPie3D } from "@/utils/screen/screenPie";
import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick } from "vue";
const pieChart = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
const data = [
  {
    name: "满意",
    value: 30,
    itemStyle: { color: "#c045ed" },
    startRatio: 0,
    endRatio: 0.7,
  },
  {
    name: "非常满意",
    value: 45,
    itemStyle: { color: "#6442ee" },
    startRatio: 0.7,
    endRatio: 1,
  },
  {
    name: "满意",
    value: 6,
    itemStyle: { color: "#3556ee" },
    startRatio: 0.7,
    endRatio: 1,
  },
  {
    name: "基本满意",
    value: 14,
    itemStyle: { color: "#82cbe4" },
    startRatio: 0.7,
    endRatio: 1,
  },
  {
    name: "不满意",
    value: 5,
    itemStyle: { color: "#56c0f4" },
    startRatio: 0.7,
    endRatio: 1,
  },
];

function initPie() {
  const option = getPie3D(data, 0.8);
  option.series.push({
    name: "pie2d",
    type: "pie",
    labelLine: {
      length: 10,
      length2: 10,
    },
    startAngle: -25, //起始角度，支持范围[0, 360]。
    clockwise: false, //饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式
    radius: ["65%", "65%"],
    center: ["55%", "48%"], //指示线的位置
    data: data,
    itemStyle: {
      opacity: 0,
    },
  });

  return option;
}

function initChartsBar() {
  if (pieChart.value) {
    const marketChart = chartInit(pieChart.value);
    marketChart.clear();
    marketChart.setOption(initPie());
    window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
      marketChart.resize();
    });
  }
}
onMounted(() => {
  nextTick(() => {
    initChartsBar();
  });
});
onUnmounted(() => {
  window.removeEventListener("resize", () => {});
});

//是否需要label指引线，如果要就添加一个透明的2d饼状图并调整角度使得labelLine和3d的饼状图对齐，并再次setOption
</script>

<template>
  <div id="myChart" ref="pieChart" class="pie-chart"></div>
</template>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.pie-chart {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

4、效果图