面向对象的特性——继承

继承的概念

       继承就是子类继承父类的特征和行为，使得子类对象（实例）具有父类的属性和方法，或子类从父类继承方法，使得子类具有父类相同的行为。

继承的优势

       减少代码量，降低维护成本。

以Java为例

class Inheritance_1 {
    private int age;
    private String name;
    public Inheritance_1(int age,String name){
        this.age=age;
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println(name+" is eating......");
    }
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println(name+" is sleeping......");
    }
    public void Introduce(){
        System.out.println("Hello,everyone.I am "+name+",I am "+age+" years old.");
    }
}


class Inheritance_Student extends Inheritance_1 {   //继承父类的属性，没有补充自己的私有属性
    public Inheritance_Student(int age,String name){
        super(age, name);//使用super关键字调用父类方法
    }
}


public class Inheritance {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Inheritance_1 in=new Inheritance_1(12,"kwy");
        in.eat();
        Inheritance_Student ins=new Inheritance_Student(21,"孔文媛");
        ins.Introduce();
    }
}