555定时器与频率测量

一、概述：在NE355定时器内部，有3个5K的电阻分压，故称为555定时器；（作为信号发生电路）

NET SIG接到P3.4，定时器0的计数信号输入引脚；

二、原理：

1.定时器0用作计数，8位重装方式

2.定时器1用作定时，定时时间50ms

三、示例

 

#include "reg52.h"
#include "absacc.h"
#include "xmf_smg_ca.h"

unsigned int count_f = 0;
unsigned int dat_f = 0;
unsigned char count_t = 0;

void Init_Timer() 
{
	//定时器0用作计数，8位重装方式
	TH0 = 0xff;
	TL0 = 0xff;
	
	//定时器1用作定时，定时时间50ms
	
	TH1 = (65535 - 50000 + 1) / 256;
	TL1 = (65535 - 50000 + 1) % 256;
	
	TMOD = 0x16;  // 0001 0110
	
	ET0 = 1;
	ET1 = 1;
	EA = 1;
	
	TR0 = 1;
	TR1 = 1;	
}

void Service_T0() interrupt 1
{
	count_f++;
	
}

void Service_T1() interrupt 3
{
	TH1 = (65535 - 50000 + 1) / 256;
	TL1 = (65535 - 50000 + 1) % 256;
	
	count_t++;
	 if(count_t == 20)
	 {
		 dat_f = count_f;
		 count_f = 0;
		 count_t = 0;
		 
	 }  //测量频率完成
}

void DisPlaySMG_F()
{
	DisPlaySMG_Bit(0,0x8e);  // 1000 1110 f的段码
	DelaySMG(100);
	
	DisPlaySMG_Bit(1,0xff);  
	DelaySMG(100);
	
	DisPlaySMG_Bit(2,0xff); 
	DelaySMG(100);
	
	if(dat_f > 9999)  //显示五位数的最高位
	{
		DisPlaySMG_Bit(3,SMGNoDot_CA[dat_f / 10000]); 
	  DelaySMG(100);
	}
	if(dat_f > 999)
	{
		DisPlaySMG_Bit(4,SMGNoDot_CA[(dat_f / 1000) % 10]); 
	  DelaySMG(100);
	}
	if(dat_f > 99)
	{
		DisPlaySMG_Bit(5,SMGNoDot_CA[(dat_f / 100) % 10]); 
	  DelaySMG(100);
	}
	if(dat_f > 9)
	{
		DisPlaySMG_Bit(6,SMGNoDot_CA[(dat_f / 10) % 10]); 
	  DelaySMG(100);
	}
	
		DisPlaySMG_Bit(7,SMGNoDot_CA[(dat_f / 1) % 10]); 
	  DelaySMG(100);
	
	DisPlay_All(0xff);

}

void main()
{
	XBYTE[0x8000] = 0xff;
	XBYTE[0xa000] = 0x00;
	Init_Timer();
	while(1)
	{
		DisPlaySMG_F();
	}

}