Colab中安装PyAudio

在colab中安装了很多次PyAudio都没安装成功，从网上尝试了很多方法，现在终于成功了。我在colab中的文件路径是/content/drive/My Drive/app/
开始用常用的python安装第三方库的方法pip来安装：!pip install PyAudio。
出现错误：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-000dzv_9/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-tvs_aja7/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-000dzv_9/pyaudio/

就是创建.whl文件不成功。

第二次我用手动安装PyAudio-0.2.11-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl，然后把它放到colab工作路径下（类似与jupyter的安装），但仍然出现错误：该平台不支持此文件。（我也不知道什么原因，我在jupyter上能安装成功，colab上却不行）

经过大量的尝试，终于找到了解决方法：在colab中运行如下命令：
!apt install libasound2-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 ffmpeg
!pip install pyaudio

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libasound2-dev is already the newest version (1.1.3-5ubuntu0.4).
ffmpeg is already the newest version (7:3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1).
Suggested packages:
  portaudio19-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 portaudio19-dev
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 25 not upgraded.
Need to get 184 kB of archives.
After this operation, 891 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libportaudio2 amd64 19.6.0-1 [64.6 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libportaudiocpp0 amd64 19.6.0-1 [15.1 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 portaudio19-dev amd64 19.6.0-1 [104 kB]
Fetched 184 kB in 2s (91.7 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libportaudio2:amd64.
(Reading database ... 144568 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libportaudio2_19.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libportaudio2:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libportaudiocpp0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libportaudiocpp0_19.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libportaudiocpp0:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package portaudio19-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../portaudio19-dev_19.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking portaudio19-dev:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Setting up libportaudio2:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Setting up libportaudiocpp0:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Setting up portaudio19-dev:amd64 (19.6.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ideep4py/lib/libmkldnn.so.0 is not a symbolic link

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for pyaudio: filename=PyAudio-0.2.11-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl size=51613 sha256=cee0212d09ac02c6532efacb82efec612ec1d9a55352405704d47f5cc08bce74
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/f4/a8/a4/292214166c2917890f85b2f72a8e5f13e1ffa527c4200dcede
Successfully built pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Successfully installed pyaudio-0.2.11

终于安装成功了，可能pyaudio库的安装要依赖其他文件。可能我是初次使用colab对它的环境和各种操作不熟悉。但我要说的是，写代码无论遇到什么错误，只要持之以恒，再大的坎也能轻松迈过。发现错误说明你还有进步的空间！

参考 https://stackoom.com/question/3o1GP/%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87-%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF-pyaudio%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%BD%AE%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5-%E5%9C%A8Google-Colab%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85pyaudio