马士兵Python学习笔记_P23_22.运算符_赋值运算符

一、赋值运算符

二、代码示例

# 赋值运算符，运算顺序从右到左
i = 3 + 4
print(i)

print("---------------------支持链式赋值------------------------")
a = b = c = 20      # 链式赋值
print(a, id(a))
print(b, id(b))
print(c, id(c))

print("---------------------支持参数赋值------------------------")
a = 20
a += 30     # 相当于 a = a + 30
print(a, type(a), id(a))

a -= 10     # 相当于 a = a - 10
print(a, type(a), id(a))

a *= 2     # 相当于 a = a * 2
print(a, type(a), id(a))

a /= 3     # 相当于 a = a / 3
print(a, type(a), id(a))

a //= 2     # 相当于 a = a // 2
print(a, type(a), id(a))

a %= 3     # 相当于 a = a % 3
print(a, type(a), id(a))

print("---------------------支持系列解包赋值------------------------")
a, b, c = 20, 30, 40
print(a, b, c)
# a, b = 20, 30, 40       # 报错。因为左边变量的个数和右边值的个数不一致

print("---------------------交换两个变量的值------------------------")
a, b = 10, 20
print("交换之前：", a, b)
a, b = b, a     # 交换
print("交换之后：", a, b)

运行结果：

D:\Environment\Python\Python311\python.exe D:\Environment\PythonWorks\learnpython\马士兵Python\第3章_算你赢\P23_22.运算符_赋值运算符.py 
7
---------------------支持链式赋值------------------------
20 140733318034824
20 140733318034824
20 140733318034824
---------------------支持参数赋值------------------------
50 <class 'int'> 140733318035784
40 <class 'int'> 140733318035464
80 <class 'int'> 140733318036744
26.666666666666668 <class 'float'> 2072230668208
13.0 <class 'float'> 2072230674128
1.0 <class 'float'> 2072230668208
---------------------支持系列解包赋值------------------------
20 30 40
---------------------交换两个变量的值------------------------
交换之前： 10 20
交换之后： 20 10

Process finished with exit code 0

B站视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1wD4y1o7AS?p=23