Python基础10 文件操作（IO技术）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 08:32:51 发布

自然color

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 08:32:51 发布

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分类专栏： Python笔记文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46955575/article/details/125379607

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os.system 调用 windows系统记事本程序

os.startfile() 调用exe程序

with上下文管理读取文本文件的例子

with open(r"a.txt", "r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    str = f.read()
    print(str)

print("*********")
with open(r"a.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    str = f.read(3)  # 空格也是一个字符
    print(str)

print("*********")

with open(r"a.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    str = f.readlines()  # 空格也是一个字符
    print(str)

print("*********")

with open(r"a.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for a in f:
        print(a,end="")

print("*********")

enumerate函数

将文本文件每一行后面加上行号

try:
    with open(r"a.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f1:
        lines = f1.readlines()
        lines = [line.rstrip() + "#" + str(index) + \
                 "\n" for index, line in enumerate(lines)]
    with open(r"a.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f2:
        f2.writelines(lines)
except BaseException as e:
    print("e")

二级制文件的读取和写入

加一个符号b

图片拷贝

with open('monkey.jpg', 'rb') as f:
    with open('monkey_copy.jpg', 'wb') as w:
        for line in f.readlines():
            w.write(line)
print('图片拷贝完成！')