阿里云服务的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 23:31:01 发布

LeslieWongJie?

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 23:31:01 发布

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分类专栏：阿里云服务接口文章标签：阿里云

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46955971/article/details/119685248

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本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中配置并使用阿里云短信验证码服务。通过引入配置处理器依赖，设置相关属性如接口地址、模板编号、签名等，实现了发送短信验证码的功能。在发送过程中，针对不同错误状态码进行了异常处理，确保了服务的稳定性和安全性。

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1.短信验证码

先购买

导入以下依赖就可以了，在配置yml就有提示了

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	 <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
	 <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

封装相关信息

package wj.leslie.gulimall.thirdparty.component;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description 短信验证码工具类
 * @Author leslie
 * @Date 2021/8/13
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.cloud.alicloud.sms") //与配置文件绑定
@Data
@Component
public class SmsComponent {
    private String host; // 调用接口地址
    private String path; // 前置路径
    private String skin; // 模板编号
    private String sign; // 签名编号
    private String appcode;

    public void sendSmsCode(String phone,String code){
        String urlSend = host + path + "?code=" + code + "&phone=" + phone + "&sign=" + sign + "&skin=" + skin ; // 拼接请求链接
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlSend);
            HttpURLConnection httpURLCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpURLCon.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);// 格式Authorization:APPCODE
            // (中间是英文空格)
            int httpCode = httpURLCon.getResponseCode();
            if (httpCode == 200) {
                String json = read(httpURLCon.getInputStream());
                System.out.println("正常请求计费(其他均不计费)");
                System.out.println("获取返回的json:");
                System.out.print(json);
            } else {
                Map<String, List<String>> map = httpURLCon.getHeaderFields();
                String error = map.get("X-Ca-Error-Message").get(0);
                if (httpCode == 400 && error.equals("Invalid AppCode `not exists`")) {
                    System.out.println("AppCode错误 ");
                } else if (httpCode == 400 && error.equals("Invalid Url")) {
                    System.out.println("请求的 Method、Path 或者环境错误");
                } else if (httpCode == 400 && error.equals("Invalid Param Location")) {
                    System.out.println("参数错误");
                } else if (httpCode == 403 && error.equals("Unauthorized")) {
                    System.out.println("服务未被授权（或URL和Path不正确）");
                } else if (httpCode == 403 && error.equals("Quota Exhausted")) {
                    System.out.println("套餐包次数用完 ");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("参数名错误 或 其他错误");
                    System.out.println(error);
                }
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            System.out.println("URL格式错误");
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            System.out.println("URL地址错误");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 打开注释查看详细报错异常信息
            // e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /*
     * 读取返回结果
     */
    private static String read(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");
            sb.append(line);
        }
        br.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

}