Java学习之GUI界面应用程序

一、基本知识：

我们在Java中编码时，除了从控制台输入，还可以通过调用JOptionPane.showInputDialog()方法从一个输入对话框中获取输入。

二、贷款案例

我们举一个贷款案例：利用输入对话框计算贷款支付额。
假设年利率：6.25，贷款年数：20，贷款总额：25000。

案例代码

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class ComputeLoanUsingInputDialog {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	String annualInterestRateString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter yearly interest rate, for example 8.25:");
	double annualInterestRate = Double.parseDouble(annualInterestRateString);
	double monthlyInterestRate = annualInterestRate/1200;
	String numberOfYearsString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter number of years as an integer,\n for example 5:");
	int numberOFYears = Integer.parseInt(numberOfYearsString);
	String loanString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter loan mount,for example 120000.95:");
	double loanAmount = Double.parseDouble(loanString);
	double monthlyPayment = loanAmount * monthlyInterestRate/(1-1/Math.pow(1+monthlyInterestRate,numberOFYears*12));
	double totalPayment = monthlyPayment * numberOFYears*12;
	monthlyPayment = (int)(monthlyPayment * 100) / 100.0;
	totalPayment = (int)(totalPayment * 100)/100.0;
	String output = "The monthly payment is "+monthlyPayment+"\n The total payment is " + totalPayment;
	JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,output);
	}
}

案例效果图：

（1）输入年利率：6.25

（2）输入贷款年数：20

（3）输入贷款总额：25000

（4）计算月支付额度和总支付额度：