python-opencv[图像处理-基础函数记录]

图像处理-基础函数记录

其中，包括数值计算，图像融合，视频、图像播放，图像裁剪等等
代码：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import  matplotlib.pyplot as plot



# 定义函数读取图像并显示其信息
def a(filepath,name):
    img=cv.imread(filepath)
    cv.imshow(name,img)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    cv.destroyAllWindows()
    print(img.shape,img.dtype,img.size)
    img1=cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    print(img1.shape,img1.dtype,img1.size)

a(r"F:\z\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0501.bmp",'11')

# 视频读取
def vidle(filepath):
    vd=cv.VideoCapture(filepath)
    if vd.isOpened():
        ret,frame=vd.read()
        print(ret,frame)
    else:
        print("视频未打开！！！！")
    while ret :
        ret,frame=vd.read()
        if frame is None:
            break
        if ret is True:
            gray=cv.cvtColor(frame,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            cv.imshow('result',gray)
            if cv.waitKey(60) & 0xFF=="q":
                break
    vd.release()
    cv.destroyAllWindows()

vidle(r"C:\Users\Windows\Desktop\mda-pc9js2k24f5fd31f.mp4")

#截取图像中部分图像数据
def ROI(filepath):
   img=cv.imread(filepath)
   img2=img[100:789,154:987]
   cv.imshow('result',img2)
   cv.waitKey(0)

ROI(r'F:\z\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0501.bmp')


#图像颜色通道提取
def abb(filepath):
    img=cv.imread(filepath)
    b,g,r=cv.split(img)#通道拆分
    print(b,g,r,b.shape,g.shape,r.shape)
    img2=img.copy()
    img2[:,:,0]=0#将其他通道数设置为0
    img2[:,:,2]=0
    cv.imshow('R',img2)#展示r通道的图像
    cv.waitKey(0)
    img=cv.merge((b,g,r))#通道合并
    print(img.shape)

abb(r'F:\z\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0501.bmp')


#边界填充
def ass(filepath):
    img=cv.imread(filepath)
    top_size,bottom_size,left_size,right_size=(50,50,50,50)#设置边界扩充大小数据
    img1=cv.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size,bottom_size,left_size,right_size,cv.BORDER_REFLECT101)#边界填充
    cv.imshow('2',img1)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    print(img1.shape)

ass(r'F:\z\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0501.bmp')

#数值计算
def meth(filepath1,filepath2):
    img1=cv.imread(filepath1)
    img2=cv.imread(filepath2)
    img3=img1+img2#图像相同大小才可以相加
    print(img3[:5,:,0],img3.shape)
    cv.imshow('33',img3)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    img4=cv.resize(img3,(0,0),fx=0.5,fy=0.5)#(0,0)表示自己设置大小，设置为0时，则用fx，fy倍数关系进行缩放
    cv.imshow('44',img4)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    print(img4.shape)
    img5=cv.addWeighted(img1,0.2,img2,0.8,0.3)#土相混合
    cv.imshow('55',img5)
    cv.waitKey(0)
    print(img5.shape)

meth(r'F:\z\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0501.bmp',r'F:\zhouwang\2\u-net-vgg-bmp\0551.bmp')