RabbitMQ5. 主题模式（Topic）实现和原理步骤讲解，方式5

简单工作队类的实现配置步骤（5步）

1. 引入AMQP的依赖
2. 创建配置文件，链接消息队列（port name MQ账号密码
3. 创建配置类，声明队列
4. 使用消息生产者发送消息
5. 使用消息消费者接受消息

1 . 引入AMQP的依赖

	   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 创建配置文件，链接消息队列（port name MQ账号密码

server:
  port: 9005
spring:
  application:
    name: demo04
  rabbitmq:
    host: 120.55.58.250
    port: 5672
    password: guest
    username: guest

3. 创建配置类，声明队列

@Configuration
public class TopicQueueConfig {
    public static String queueName01="topic.queue01";
    public static String queueName02="topic.queue02";
    public static String exchangeName="topic.exchange";
    @Bean
    public Queue topicQueue01(){
        return new Queue(queueName01);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue topicQueue02(){
        return new Queue(queueName02);
    }


    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
        return new TopicExchange(exchangeName);
    }
    @Bean
    //绑定交换机和队列
    public Binding bindingQueue01(Queue topicQueue01, TopicExchange topicExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue01).to(topicExchange).with("topic.A");
    }

    @Bean
    //绑定交换机和队列
    public Binding bindingQueue02(Queue topicQueue02,TopicExchange topicExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue02).to(topicExchange).with("topic.#");
    }
}

4. 使用消息生产者发送消息

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


    @RequestMapping("/sendMessage01")
    public void sendMessage01(){
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","routingkey.A","路由模式routingA"+i);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/sendMessage02")
    public void sendMessage02(){
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","routingkey.B","路由模式routingB"+i);
        }
    }
}

5. 使用消息消费者接受消息

@Component
public class ReceiveListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues="direct.queue01")
    public void ReceiveMessage01(String message){
        System.out.println("ReceiveMessage01"+message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="direct.queue02")
    public void ReceiveMessage02(String message){
        System.out.println("ReceiveMessage02"+message);
    }
}

路径

	http://localhost:9005/sendMessage02
    http://localhost:9005/sendMessage01

结果展示

http://localhost:9005/sendMessage01

http://localhost:9005/sendMessage02