Python基础之字典

字典定义

• 字典中的数据是以键值对 (Key-Value) 的方式存储。
• 字典中的键必须是唯一的，类似于json对象格式。

字典基本操作

d = {key1: value1, key2: value2, key3: value3 }

d = {"Country": "China", "City": "Beijing"}

# 查
print(d["Country"])

# 改
d["Country"] = "America"
print(d)

# 增
d["Food"] = "KaoYa"
print(d)

# 删
d.pop("Food")
print(d)

字典遍历

for key in d.keys():
    print(key, end=" ")
# Country City 

for value in d.values():
    print(value, end=" ")
# China Beijing 

print(list(d.keys()))
print(list(d.values()))
print(list(d.items()))
# ['Country', 'City']
# ['China', 'Beijing']
# [('Country', 'China'), ('City', 'Beijing')]

for key, value in d.items():
    print(f'country: {key}  city: {value}')
    print("{0} -- {1}".format(key, value))