简单C/S模式1.1

实现简单的C/S模式

Server端流程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char* argvp[])
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0){
		return  -1;
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET){
		printf("socket errot\n");
		WSACleanup();
		return -2;
	}

	//套接字结构体
	SOCKADDR_IN ser_addr;
	ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	ser_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	ser_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;	//inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

	//绑定IP和端口
	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr, sizeof(ser_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("bind error\n");
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -3;
	}

	//监听端口
	if (listen(sock, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("listen error\n");
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -4;
	}

	//定义接收客户端的套接字
	SOCKET clientsock = INVALID_SOCKET;
	SOCKADDR_IN client_addr = {};
	int client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
	//接受一个客户端连接
	clientsock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
	if (clientsock == INVALID_SOCKET){
		printf("accept error\n");
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -5;
	}
	printf("new client add, socket = %d, IP = %s\n",  clientsock, inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	char recvBuf[128] = {};
	while (true){
		//接受客户端数据
		int nLen = recv(clientsock, recvBuf, 128, 0);
		if (nLen < 0){
			printf("client exit.\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("recv cmd : %s\n", recvBuf);
		if (0 == strcmp(recvBuf, "getName")){
			char msgBuf[] = "Client";
			send(clientsock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
		else if (0 == strcmp(recvBuf, "getAge")){
			char msgBuf[] = "24";
			send(clientsock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
		else{
			char msgBuf[] = "???";
			send(clientsock, msgBuf, strlen(msgBuf) + 1, 0);
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sock);

	//清除window socket环境
	WSACleanup();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

Client端流程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib");

int main(int argc, char* argvp[])
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;

	//启动window socket2.0环境
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0){
		return  -1;
	}

	//创建socket
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET){
		printf("socket error\n");;
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	//连接服务器
	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	_sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin))){
		printf("connect error \n");
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -2;
	}

	//与服务器交互信息
	char cmdBuf[128] = {};
	while (true){
		//向服务器发送
		memset(cmdBuf, 0, sizeof(cmdBuf));
		scanf("%s", cmdBuf);
		if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "exit")){
			printf("exit\n");
			break;
		}
		else{
			send(sock, cmdBuf, strlen(cmdBuf) + 1, 0);
		}

		//接受服务器信息
		char recvBuf[256] = {};
		int nLen = recv(sock, recvBuf, 256, 0);
		if (nLen > 0){
			printf("recvBuf : %s\n", recvBuf);
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sock);

	//清除window socket环境
	WSACleanup();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

环境VS2013，复制源码即可运行。