1.输入一个字母,如果是大写,输出其小写格式,反之,如果是小写,输出其大写格式。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char c;
cin>>c;
if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
c -= 32;
else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c += 32;
cout<<c;
return 0;
}
2.输出两个数中最大的数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
if(a > b)
cout<<"max = "<<a;
else if(b > a)
cout<<"max = "<<b;
else
cout<<"两数相等。";
return 0;
}
3.输出三个数中最大的数。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c,max;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a > b){
if(a > c)
max = a;
else
max = c;
}
else{
if(b > c)
max = b;
else
max = c;
}
cout<<"max = "<<max;
return 0;
}
使用条件表达式,更简明、清晰。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c,max,temp;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
temp = a > b ?a :b;
max = temp > c ?temp :c;
cout<<"max = "<<max;
return 0;
}
4.输入一个年份,判断其是否为闰年。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int year;
cin>>year;
if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
cout<<year<<"年是闰年。";
else
cout<<year<<"年不是闰年。";
return 0;
}
5.分段函数,如果x < 1,y = x; 如果1<= x < 10,y = 2x - 1;如果x >= 10,y = 3x - 1 .
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
float x,y;
cin>>x;
if(x < 1)
y = x;
else if(x >= 1 && x < 10)
y = 2*x - 1;
else
y = 3*x - 11;
cout<<"x = "<<x<<",y = "<<y;
return 0;
}
6.给出一个百分制成绩,要求输出成绩等级’A’,‘B’,‘C’,‘D’,‘E’。90分以上为’A’,80~89分为’B’, 70-79分为’C’, 60-69分为’D’, 60以下为’E’。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
float score;
cin>>score;
char grade;
while(score > 100 || score < 0){
cout<<"data error,enter data again.";
cin>>score;
}
switch((int)score / 10){
case 10:
case 9:
grade = 'A';
break;
case 8:
grade = 'B';
break;
case 7:
grade = 'C';
break;
case 6:
grade = 'D';
break;
default:
grade = 'E';
}
cout<<"score is "<<score<<",grade is "<<grade;
return 0;
}
7.根据给出的年份、月份、输出该月份所含的天数。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int year,month,days;
cin>>year>>month;
switch(month){
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 11:
days = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 12:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
days = 29;
else
days = 28;
break;
}
cout<<year<<"年"<<month<<"月"<<"有"<<days<<"天。";
return 0;
}