【基础题】【分支】统计字母、数字个数

1.输入一行字符，分别统计其中英文字母，空格，数字和其他字符的个数。

输入格式：

My teacher's address is "#123 Beijing Road,Shanghai".

输出格式：

letters:38,space:6,digit:3,other:6

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	char c;
	int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;
	while((c = getchar()) != '\n'){
		if((c >='a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'z'))
			letters++;
		else if(c == ' ')
			space++;
		else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			digit++;
		else other++;
	}
	cout<<"letters:"<<letters<<",space:"<<space
		<<",digit:"<<digit<<",other:"<<other<<"\n";
	return 0;
}

Java题解：

package com.itheima;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入字符串:");
        String str = scanner.nextLine();
        classify(str);
    }
    static void classify(String str){
        char c;
        int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;
        for (int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            c = str.charAt(i);
            if((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')){
                letters++;
            }
            else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
                digit++;
            }
            else if(Character.isSpaceChar(c)){
                space++;
            }
            else
                other++;

        }
        System.out.println("letters:" + letters + ",space:"+space
        +",digit:" + digit+",other:" + other);
    }
}