【Java】【类和对象】equals、hashCode、clone方法

重写复数类的equals、hashCode、clone方法

Complex:

package com.itheima1;
public class ComplexNumber implements Cloneable{
    private double realPart,imageinaryPart;

    public ComplexNumber() {
        realPart = 0.0;
        imageinaryPart = 0.0;
    }

    public ComplexNumber(double realPart, double imageinaryPart) {
        this.realPart = realPart;
        this.imageinaryPart = imageinaryPart;
    }

    public double getRealPart() {
        return realPart;
    }

    public void setRealPart(double realPart) {
        this.realPart = realPart;
    }

    public double getImageinaryPart() {
        return imageinaryPart;
    }

    public void setImageinaryPart(double imageinaryPart) {
        this.imageinaryPart = imageinaryPart;
    }
    public ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber aComNum){
        if(aComNum == null){
            System.out.println("对象不能够为null");
            return new ComplexNumber();
        }
        return new ComplexNumber(this.realPart + aComNum.getRealPart(),
                this.imageinaryPart + aComNum.getImageinaryPart());
    }
    public ComplexNumber decrease(ComplexNumber aComNum){
        if(aComNum == null){
            System.out.println("对象不能够为null");
            return new ComplexNumber();
        }
        return new ComplexNumber(this.realPart - aComNum.getRealPart(),
                this.imageinaryPart - aComNum.getImageinaryPart());
    }
    public ComplexNumber multiply(ComplexNumber aComNum){
        if(aComNum == null){
            System.out.println("对象不能够为null");
            return new ComplexNumber();
        }
        double r = this.realPart * aComNum.getRealPart() -
                this.imageinaryPart * aComNum.getImageinaryPart();
        double i = this.imageinaryPart * aComNum.getRealPart() +
                this.realPart * aComNum.getImageinaryPart();
        return new ComplexNumber(r,i);
    }
    public ComplexNumber divide(ComplexNumber aComNum){
        if(aComNum == null){
            System.out.println("对象不能够为null");
            return new ComplexNumber();
        }
        if((aComNum.imageinaryPart == 0) && (aComNum.realPart == 0)){
            System.out.println("除数不能为零");
            return new ComplexNumber();
        }
        double temp = aComNum.getRealPart() * aComNum.getRealPart() +
                aComNum.getImageinaryPart() * aComNum.getImageinaryPart();
        double crealpart = (this.realPart * aComNum.getRealPart()
        + this.imageinaryPart * aComNum.imageinaryPart) / temp;
        double cimaginary = (this.imageinaryPart * aComNum.getRealPart() -
                this.realPart * aComNum.getImageinaryPart()) / temp;
        return new ComplexNumber(crealpart,cimaginary);

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.realPart + " + " + this.imageinaryPart + "i";
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.toString().hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true; // 直接判断地址是否相等
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        ComplexNumber that = (ComplexNumber) o;
        if (Double.compare(that.realPart, realPart) != 0) return false;
        return Double.compare(that.imageinaryPart, imageinaryPart) == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone(){
        try{
            ComplexNumber newObject = (ComplexNumber) super.clone();
            newObject.setRealPart(this.realPart);
            newObject.setImageinaryPart(this.imageinaryPart);
            return newObject;
        }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

Main:

package com.itheima1;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ComplexNumber a = new ComplexNumber(2,4);
       ComplexNumber b = new ComplexNumber(2,4);
        System.out.println("ComplexNumber a: " + a.toString());
        System.out.println("ComplexNumber b: " + b.toString());
        System.out.println("a.equals(b) = " + a.equals(b));
        System.out.println("a.hashCode = " + a.hashCode() + "; " + "b.hashCode = "+b.hashCode());
        System.out.println("a.clone = " + a.clone());
    }
}