【Qt】实现一个计算器

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 10:11:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 10:11:04 发布

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分类专栏： Qt

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48180029/article/details/116405223

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Qt框架创建一个简单的计算器应用。通过Qt的信号与槽机制，实现了数字输入、数学运算符选择、等号按钮触发计算以及数字正负号切换等功能。代码包括了`Calculator.h`和`Calculator.cpp`两个文件，展示了事件处理和UI交互的实现过程。

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Qt实现的简单计算器

Qt实现简易计算器

QT-简易计算器实现(详解)

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代码

最下方，有图片上的所有代码
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Calculator.h:

#ifndef CALCULATOR_H
#define CALCULATOR_H

#include <QMainWindow>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Calculator; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Calculator : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Calculator(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Calculator();

private:
    Ui::Calculator *ui;
private slots:
    void NumPressed();
    void MathButtonPressed();
    void EqualButton();
    void ChangeNumberSign();

};
#endif // CALCULATOR_H

Calculator.cpp:

#include "calculator.h"
#include "ui_calculator.h"

double calcVal = 0.0;
bool divTrigger = false;
bool multTrigger = false;
bool addTrigger = false;
bool subTrigger = false;

Calculator::Calculator(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Calculator)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->Display->setText(QString::number(calcVal));
    QPushButton *numButtons[10];
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
        QString buttonName = "Button" + QString::number((i));
        numButtons[i] = Calculator::findChild<QPushButton *>(buttonName);
        connect(numButtons[i],SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(NumPressed()));


    }
    connect(ui->Add,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(MathButtonPressed()));
    connect(ui->Subtract,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(MathButtonPressed()));
    connect(ui->Multiply,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(MathButtonPressed()));
    connect(ui->Divide,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(MathButtonPressed()));
    connect(ui->Equals,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(EqualButton()));
    connect(ui->ChangeSign,SIGNAL(released()),this,SLOT(ChangeNumberSign()));

}

Calculator::~Calculator()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Calculator::NumPressed()
{
    QPushButton *button = (QPushButton *)sender();
    QString butval = button->text();
    QString displayVal = ui->Display->text();
    if((displayVal.toDouble() == 0)||(displayVal.toDouble() == 0.0)){
        ui->Display->setText(butval);
    }
    else{
        QString newVal = displayVal+butval;
        double dblNewVal = newVal.toDouble();
        ui->Display->setText(QString::number(dblNewVal,'g',16));
    }
}

void Calculator::MathButtonPressed()
{
    divTrigger = false;
    multTrigger = false;
    addTrigger = false;
    subTrigger = false;
    QString displayVal = ui->Display->text();
    calcVal = displayVal.toDouble();
    QPushButton *button = (QPushButton *)sender();
    QString butVal = button->text();
    if(QString::compare(butVal,"/",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        divTrigger = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(butVal,"*",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        multTrigger = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(butVal,"+",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        addTrigger = true;
    }else if(QString::compare(butVal,"-",Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0){
        subTrigger = true;
    }
    ui->Display->setText("");


}

void Calculator::EqualButton()
{
    double solution = 0.0;
    QString displayVal = ui->Display->text();
    double dblDisplayVal = displayVal.toDouble();
    if(addTrigger || subTrigger || multTrigger || divTrigger){
        if(addTrigger){
            solution = calcVal + dblDisplayVal;
        }else if(subTrigger){
            solution = calcVal - dblDisplayVal;
        }else if(multTrigger){
            solution = calcVal * dblDisplayVal;
        }else if(divTrigger){
            solution = calcVal / dblDisplayVal;
        }
    }
    ui->Display->setText(QString::number(solution));
}

void Calculator::ChangeNumberSign()
{
    QString displayVal = ui->Display->text();
    QRegExp reg("[-]?[0-9.]*");
    if(reg.exactMatch(displayVal)){
        double dblDisplayVal = displayVal.toDouble();
        double dblDisplayValSign = -1*dblDisplayVal;
        ui->Display->setText(QString::number(dblDisplayValSign));
    }
}