【Ubuntu】实验四 Linux 下编程工具链的使用

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
double Mysqrt(double n) {
    double max = n;
    double min = 0;
    double mid = (max + min) / 2;
    while (fabs(mid * mid - n) > 1e-10) {
        if (mid * mid < n)
            min = mid;
        else if (mid * mid > n)
            max = mid;
        else
            return mid;
        mid = (max + min) / 2;
    }
    return mid;
}

int main() {
    double n;
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< Mysqrt(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
double Mysqrt(double n) {
    double x = 1.0;
    while (fabs(x * x - n) > 1e-10) {
        x = (x + n / x) / 2;
    }
    return x;
}

int main() {
    double n;
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< Mysqrt(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

下面的有一点小瑕疵，就是我只在main.cpp文件中#include"bisection.h"
或#include"newton.h"，其实应该两个都导入，我在最下面给出了两个文件都导入的示例了，下面的可以跳过，但是一些实现过程还是要了解的

bisection.h

#ifndef _BISECTION_H
#define _BISECTION_H
double bisection(double n);
#endif

bisection.cpp

#include"bisection.h"
#include<cmath>
double bisection(double n) {
    double max = n;
    double min = 0;
    double mid = (max + min) / 2;
    while (fabs(mid * mid - n) > 1e-10) {
        if (mid * mid < n)
            min = mid;
        else if (mid * mid > n)
            max = mid;
        else
            return mid;
        mid = (max + min) / 2;
    }
    return mid;
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include"bisection.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
    double n;
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< bisection(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

Makefile

#MakeFile
main:   main.o bisection.o
        g++ main.o bisection.o -o main        


main.o: src/main.cpp include/bisection.h
        g++ -c src/main.cpp -I include

bisection.o:src/bisection.cpp include/bisection.h
        g++ -c src/bisection.cpp -I include

同理：

newton.h

ifndef _NEWTON_H
#define _NEWTON_H
double newton(double n);
#endif

newton.cpp

include"newton.h"
#include<cmath>
double newton(double n){
    double x = 1.0;
    while (fabs(x * x - n) > 1e-10) {
        x = (x + n / x) / 2;
    }
    return x;
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include"newton.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
    double n;
    cout<<"-----Newton-------\n";
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< newton(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

MakeFile

#MakeFile
main:   main.o newton.o
        g++ main.o newton.o -o main        


main.o: src/main.cpp include/newton.h
        g++ -c src/main.cpp -I include

newton.o:src/newton.cpp include/newton.h
        g++ -c src/newton.cpp -I include


.PHONY:clean
clean:
        rm *.o main

#include"bisection.h"和#include"newton.h"都导入

mainc.pp

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include"bisection.h"
#include"newton.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
    double n;
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);

    cout<<"-----bisection-------\n";
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< newton(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n\n\n";

    cout<<"-----Newton-------\n";
    cout << "请输入一个数:";
    cin >> n;
    cout <<"\n二分法计算结果:"<< newton(n)<<"\n\n";
    cout <<"直接调用sqrt函数的结果:"<< sqrt(n)<<"\n";
    return 0;
}

#MakeFile
main:   main.o newton.o bisection.o
        g++ main.o newton.o bisection.o -o main        


main.o: src/main.cpp include/newton.h include/bisection.h
        g++ -c src/main.cpp -I include

newton.o:src/newton.cpp include/newton.h
        g++ -c src/newton.cpp -I include

bisection.o:src/bisection.cpp include/bisection.h
        g++ -c src/bisection.cpp -I include


.PHONY:clean
clean:
        rm *.o main

ubuntu使用GDB调试程序（入门）