数据结构组算法（王卓）：复数实现（C++）

数据结构组算法—复数实现

编程软件

VS2019

#pragma once
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct complex
{
	float realpart; //实部
	float imagpart; //虚部
};

//创建复数
void assign(complex& A, float real, float imag) 
{

	A.realpart = real;
	A.imagpart = imag;

}
//复数加法： 实部加实部 虚部加虚部
void add(complex& A, complex B, complex C) 
{

	A.realpart = B.realpart + C.realpart;
	A.imagpart = B.imagpart + C.imagpart;


}
//复数乘法： 实部=实部×实部-虚部×虚部  虚部=实部×虚部+虚部×实部
void multiply(complex& A, complex B, complex C) 
{

	A.realpart = B.realpart * C.realpart - B.imagpart * C.imagpart;
	A.imagpart = B.imagpart * C.realpart + B.realpart * C.imagpart;

}
//复数除法： 实部=(实部×实部+虚部×虚部  虚部=实部×虚部-虚部×实部)/(除数的实部平方+虚部平方)

void divide(complex& A, complex B, complex C) 
{

	float r = (C.imagpart * C.imagpart + C.realpart * C.realpart);
	A.realpart = (B.realpart * C.realpart + B.imagpart * C.imagpart) / r;
	A.imagpart = (B.imagpart * C.realpart - C.imagpart * B.realpart) / r;

}


int main()
{
	//z=[(8+6i)(4+3i)]/[(8+6i)+(4+3i)];
	struct complex	z1, z2, z3, z4, z;
	assign(z1, 8.0, 6.0);//构造复数z1
	assign(z2, 4.0, 3.0);//构造复数z2
	cout << "Z1的实部为：" << z1.realpart << "虚部为：" << z1.imagpart << endl;
	cout << "Z2的实部为：" << z2.realpart << "虚部为：" << z2.imagpart << endl;

	add(z3, z1, z2);//俩个复数相加
	cout << "Z3的实部为：" << z3.realpart << "虚部为：" << z3.imagpart << endl;
	
	multiply(z4,z1, z2);//俩个复数相乘
	cout << "Z4的实部为：" << z4.realpart << "虚部为：" << z4.imagpart << endl;

	divide(z, z4, z3);//俩个复数相除
	cout << "Z的实部为：" << z.realpart << "虚部为：" << z.imagpart << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果